Shawn Sanders 4-28-98 AA Character Assignment Dee Brown, The Author Of

Shawn Sanders 4-28-98 AA Character task Dee Brown, the writer of the book Bury my Heart at Wounded Knee, usually utilizes roundabout portrayal to depict those in his book, in spite of the fact that it isn't his lone strategy for showing the characters to the peruser. For instance the Sioux war pioneer, Roman Nose, who once expressed, I will ever give up my territory to the Whites, showed his willfulness by proclaiming his obstruction as well as through his activities against the White individuals to keep his property. Roman Nose's activities were, clearly, to send his warriors against the United States Army. Dee Brown, truth be told, utilizes this blend of immediate and roundabout portrayal all through the book for generally the entirety of the principle characters in every section particularly the opponents. General Sheridan, a leader in the military at that point, was cited saying that, The main great Indian I've seen is a dead Indian, and later demonstrated his preference for goo d Indians by butchering many unarmed Native Americans. The strategies utilized by the writer in the book are very viable by and large in portraying the characters in his book and give the peruser a decent understanding into the natures of the individuals being delineated.

The Jacksonian Character Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Jacksonian Character - Essay Example qualities and shortcomings, offer my own sentiments about the article and attempt to show how the article identifies with the materials talked about in Class 1301. Pessen says outside guests to America, for example, Tocqueville, Charles Dickens, Harriet Martineau, Frances Trollope and others saw Andrew Jackson, the seventh leader of the United States (1829-37), as an offspring of the wilderness, democrat, populist, innovative, theoretical benefit searcher, preservationist, conventionalist, vicious, realist and virtuous republican. They thought these qualities and qualities typified American culture. While a portion of these guests had such decent comments about Americans as attractive, delicate, lovely, trusting, and self-less (p. 30), the greater part of them had a somewhat negative impression of Americans. To them, Americans were dull, cold and unfeeling (p. 11); fierce, narrow minded, and touchy (p. 12); and shrewd however shallow (p. 15). Americans were grimy, grungy, lush and theoretical (pp. 18-22); populist, moral from outside yet pretentious (p. 23-24); and hostile to custom, unconcerned to scholarly achievements, and unbiased in standa rds (pp. 27-31). Pessen concurs with the guests that a Jacksonian American, â€Å"possibly† a realist, engaged extremism enhanced by mercilessness and greed, vanity and pride; he was willfully ignorant of any mind boggling circumstance, uninvolved in standards (p. 31). In any case, Pessen doesn't concur that a Jacksonin American was an offspring of the outskirts, an inward coordinated traditionalist, and a modest republican looking longingly to the past (p. 30). Pessen’s article has three momentous qualities. To begin with, by introducing an entire exhibit of perspectives on contemporary European guests, Pessen encourages us comprehend American culture from their point of view and encounters. Furthermore, he additionally offers his own perspectives so the perusers have an alternate perspective to reach educated and target inferences. Thirdly, the article written in journalistic style makes an

System Analysis and Design

Framework Analysis and Design An actual existence cycle model is a term which depicts the procedure of the arranging through to the arrangement of another product on a framework, covering things, for example, particular examination and execution/testing, to empower the designers to make the product, and to guarantee that the end client gets what they need. Cascade Model The cascade model is a typical technique utilized when planning and actualizing new programming. It was intended to be a straightforward yet powerful technique to empower engineers and clients plan a product together. In the Waterfall model, each stage must be finished before you can move onto the following stage, which fundamentally makes it for little ventures where there are total necessities. Toward the finish of each stage, there is an audit which enables the engineers to realize that they are on target, regardless of whether to proceed with the task and what steps to take. Additionally, the testing component of this model can just happen after the advancement is finished. See the underneath graph which shows each progression of the cascade procedure: Â Â The procedures are: Necessity Gathering and Analysis Framework Design Execution Testing Sending Upkeep Picture Source (ISTQB, 2016) The initial step of this strategy includes becoming acquainted with what the customer asks for from the framework, and break down them to check whether it is reasonable and attainable, to design out how the product can be made. The subsequent advance includes structuring the framework to address the issues of the customer. The third is executing the product in a test situation for the fourth step which is trying the product. The fifth step is sending the framework to the customer. After the entirety of this has been finished, the product or framework must be kept up. Focal points One of the fundamental points of interest of the Waterfall model is that it is straightforward and follow because of its structure. It has an inflexible structure with each stage having its own expectations and audit process. In this model, there are no covers in the stages implying that everything is extremely clear and characterized making it very successful when utilized in the right way. Since the Waterfall model has an extremely clear and characterized structure it is excellent for a task that has clear objectives on what should be accomplished and because of its structure, it is an extraordinary apparatus to utilize regardless of whether you are unpracticed. Detriments This model must be utilized when the necessities of the undertaking are clear, as each stage requires its own audit stage and can't move any further if objectives are not set. There can be no vague prerequisites in an undertaking utilizing this strategy. There are high measures of hazard and vulnerability because of an exceptionally unbending structure, no objectives can be changed or explored after the firsts have been set. It can't be utilized on ventures which are progressing in light of the fact that its absolutely impossible to transform anything once one phase has been finished. This additionally implies there is little open door for the client to audit the item. (ISTQB, 2016) Organized Evolutionary Prototyping Model The Evolutionary Prototyping Model was structured as a product improvement model which joins the end client at pretty much every phase during the procedure. This is utilized so shoppers can have their state on the item during the formative phase of the product to realize that the engineers have made an item which addresses their issues. There are four fundamental stages to this model to follow, they are as per the following: The distinguishing proof procedure, which is utilized to get the fundamental prerequisites this product must accomplish. It is planned along these lines the same number of customers may not know the outright necessities of the product as it is commonly a nonstop task. The model stage where the designers will cause a model or different models of the item so as to get the essential prerequisites met. Check of the model procedure in which the designers can utilize reviews and experimentation for the shopper. This stage is utilized so individuals can include their contemplations about the item and see whether there is whatever could be added or changed to improve it. The last stage is changing the model per the input that the buyer provided for the engineers to address the issues of the customer. This cycle will at that point rehash until the client is totally content with their item and the improvement procedure is finished. Preferences One of the primary focal points to this procedure is that the client winds up with an increasingly exact item because of their steady contribution to the plan procedure. Engineers can gain from the buyer and the other way around. This additionally brings another advantage into play, implying that any unforeseen necessities or options to the product can be included at formative stage, bringing about an increasingly precise item as well. It is a truly adaptable technique. Another advantage is that you can see a steady movement all through the improvement of the product, and clients can start to see the advantages of utilizing this product and having the option to have consistent information. Drawbacks The principle hindrance of this technique is that the procedure may continue for quite a while because of the repeatable criticism process. Numerous designers utilizing this technique may completely scrap the procedure and go for a code-and-fix improvement process, prompting a poor notoriety, with this strategy being viewed as straightforward. On account of the consistent contribution from the client, the center can be detracted from how viable the product is, for the most part taking a gander at the necessities of the shopper. (Exforys, 2015) Fast Application Model (RAD) The RAD model is utilized as a steady improvement model, in which the entirety of the segments of the product are created in equal and seen as small scale ventures. These segments will be planned, and conveyed where it is arranged into a full programming. This product would then be able to be given over to the customer for criticism identifying with the necessities. See the underneath chart for a visual clarification of these timeboxed parts: Obviously, the quantity of parts will fluctuate for every product, anyway this gives a portrayal of the procedures in question. There will be a particular arrangement of groups which will all be liable for a particular region of the product. After this procedure is finished the parts will be amalgamated into one complete model. Picture Source (Find Nerd, 2015) There are four fundamental advances associated with this model, and they are as per the following: Necessity Planning which resembles the investigation stage inside the cascade model, anyway this arrangement consolidates a consistent audit of every component to guarantee that the undertaking will meet the clients needs all through the model stage. The plan stage happens after the underlying needs have been resolved, where the engineers groups will create an underlying model for survey by the client. This model will at that point be refined as the procedure proceeds. The development stage where the designers will take the favored models of each area of the product and make a full utilitarian program. The last stage happens after the in-house testing and development has completed and the customer will utilize and executing the product as ordinary. The engineers will be accessible for a set measure of time for restorative support and to fuse input. Points of interest The fundamental bit of leeway is the decreased advancement time because of the improvement being part into various groups and segment which implies the procedure is very proficient. Since the parts are overseen by their own group, and there is commonly more than one adaptation of each segment, components can be moved, expanding the reusability. This technique energizes client input on each segment which implies that there are clear and characterized objectives as the venture moves along and snappy audits regularly occur. Disservices This framework is intensely dependent on a solid and experienced group to recognize new and existing prerequisites, which means a few tasks might be postponed. This strategy just chips away at modelized frameworks and vigorously depends on displaying abilities. (ISTQB, 2015) (BBC, 2016) One of the primary favorable circumstances of utilizing lifecycle models is that you can right off the bat get a solid thought on what the purchaser needs, and you to make an arrangement of assault on how you can accomplish these. It empowers you to design and potentially make models to make a proficient program for the buyer to. This guarantees the client will be content with the item that you have made, because of their predictable contribution inside the improvement stage. All in all, utilizing a lifecycle model when building up a product can decrease the advancement time of the product. This is on the grounds that you have an unbending calendar which you can adhere to, just as clear objectives and targets through liaising with the client which expands the productivity at formative stage. A considerable lot of these plans are made to be anything but difficult to peruse and to follow, which means you know precisely what's going on at each phase of the procedure, further expanding the proficiency. Numerous plans permit you to audit the item with the client all through the formative stage implying that you can expel regions of the product which don't fulfill the guideline that the client is after. You are additionally ready to alter certain highlights to include usefulness, or even structure new components that will assist the shopper with their ultimate objective. A few plans permit you to truly structure the advancement procedure of the product which can assist you with concluding who will attempt what task, for example evaluating qualities and assembling groups to arrive at your last objective. This likewise improves effectiveness, as you could split the advancement into groups to arrive at the ultimate objective a lot quicker, and still make an extraordinary item. Loads of new life cycles permit you to noticeably see the improvement of the product, which means the group remains roused to finish the activity because of clear and structures objectives which work you through to the depl

Atomic Energy Exercises Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Nuclear Energy Exercises - Assignment Example An estimate of the separation of division for bend 2 has all the earmarks of being greater than that of bend 1 along these lines representing the littler vitality than that of bend 1. The most extreme measure of power that is expected to push the particles together is more noteworthy in bend 1 than in bend 2. This is on the grounds that the vector power that pulls particles towards one another is contrarily corresponding to the square of the detachment separation and legitimately relative to the results of the two charges. Case 2 There is monstrous proton aversion between the protons inside the core as a result of the Coulomb’s law electrostatic collaborations. In such manner, the power that is applied by the middle protons towards the external protons is contrarily extent to the proton’s square of the partition separation. The detachment separation squared comes about in light of the fact that the power field of a confined proton charge is uniform towards all bearings and gets weakened with the partition separation simply like the territory of the focused circle of the point charge which increments as its range increments. Case 3 For the approaching protons, their potential vitality is littler contrasted with when they arrive at the base pit in the middle. From Coulomb’s law (f=kq1q2/r2), potential vitality is the result of power and separation which is given by PE= kq1q2/r. This implies as the protons move from outside they are far separated from one another subsequently astoundingly minimal potential vitality. At the point when protons are in the inside, the particles are near one another prompting a little division separation in this way a more prominent potential vitality contrasted with that of approaching protons. Case 4 Binding vitality is the precisely expected vitality to dismantle an iota into core and free electrons (Jones International University, 2011). Helium has a lower restricting vitality contrasted with beryllium and iron . This is on the grounds that helium has a nuclear mass of 2, beryllium has a nuclear mass of 4, while iron has a nuclear mass of 26. For this situation, iron has the best restricting vitality as a result of its nuclear mass that is bigger than that of beryllium and helium. This is so in light of the fact that, from the intermittent table (of components), the components with more prominent nuclear mass have expanding restricting vitality than those with a little nuclear mass up to components that are heavier than xenon which don't comply with this pattern. This is because of the expanding nucleon power in the core as an additional nucleon gets pulled in to different nucleons making the core to be firmly bound. Then again, the measure of vitality expected to arrange the cores for a tight headed is less for in an iron molecule than the beryllium and helium particle. This is because of the way that iron iota has a bigger nuclear mass than the helium and beryllium particles. The bigger the nuclear mass, the more the vitality levels of a particle and the less the vitality expected to push the core together for a tight bound. Case 5 Uranium 238 has 92 protons and 146 neutrons. Its coupling vitality can be given by: a - b/A1/3 - cZ2/A4/3-d (N-Z) 2/A2  ± e/A7/4. Where a = 14.0, b = 13.0, c = 0.585, d= 19.3, and e = 33. An is the quantity of nucleons, Z is the quantity of protons in the core, and N is the quantity of neutrons in the core. B.E/A = 14-13/238^1/3-0.585x92^2/238^4/3 †19.3 (146-92) ^2/238^2â ± 33/238^7/4 = 0.1614-3.357-0.9936  ±0.002288 =-4.1892

What is an Outline For Research Paper?

What is an Outline For Research Paper?An outline for research paper is a statement of intent and some research outline. What is written on the outline depends on what information is required. There are also some guidelines for writing an outline for research paper that will help in writing a strong research paper.A 'story' outline is very important. This is a story describing the topic of the research paper. The outline must begin with a central theme, an end point, and provide information about the research question. The research topic can be different from one person to another. It is the writer's task to determine the research topic.Once the research topic is decided, the research outline can be used to start a discussion of the first step towards the topic. The conversation should start from the main point of the research paper and work its way to the first step or action. Sometimes the first step is a particular statement of purpose or action. The outline should indicate that th ere is more to follow and why the outline was started at the central point.The details of the research paper can be introduced on the outline. The details include the details of the data, experiments, and various experiments. These details should be laid out and defined. They are a summary of what the research paper will include.The outline for research paper must cover the paper. The paper must be presented, explained, and described in the outline. The outline must also list the conclusions and ideas that will be presented.The outline for research paper is a synopsis of what needs to be written in the paper. This outline is needed to ensure that the reader can follow the paper in a logical manner. The outline for research paper will also lay out some ideas that will help in writing the paper. This outline for research paper can be presented in many ways. It can be in the form of a table, as a slide show, as a drawing, and as an actual book.The outline for research paper is the road map for what the research paper will cover. The research outline can be presented graphically and written as a story. The outline for research paper will be a map of the whole journey. The research papers outline can be built by carefully considering the major ideas. It will outline the details of the big picture and then show the small picture.An outline for research paper will give the writing a structure. The structure is an outline for research paper and will define the major sections. The outline for research paper will be divided into sub-sections. These sub-sections will list the topic or subject of the paper and will give some detail about the sub-topic.

Autism Representation in TV Show Atypical - Free Essay Example

In the first season of the TV show â€Å"Atypical†, the viewer meets the Gardner family, a seemingly normal family with an autistic teenage son, Sam, as the focus. This show failed initially to deviate from typical portrayals of autistic people on screens, as a white male, intellectually gifted, and seemingly unrelatable, although it seemed to try. Sam acts in ways that seem almost unbelievable for even someone with autism to, such as when he declares his love for someone else in front of his girlfriend’s entire family. This made the plot of the show more interesting, but sacrificed Sam’s reputation to some degree. This failure to protect the dignity of an autistic person on screen, in my opinion, was a failed representation of autism on screen. Sam was not made to be relatable or seem in any way â€Å"normal†, and although the show claims support of autism and the desire to spread awareness, it actually seems to ostracize Sam and his autism. For the filming of the first season, the show did not utilize people with an understanding of autism or who personally have autism to help censor its on-screen representation. The only person to help the show was Michelle Dean, an assistant professor of special education at California State University Channel Islands. She herself does not have autism. Additionally, the actor playing Sam is not autistic and must pretend to be so for the show. For Season Two, the show used the help of an autistic author, David Finch. This improvement in knowledge of the spectrum is more apparent to me in Season Two. Season two of Atypical broadened the overall focus of the show and worked to shift the blame for the brunt of the families struggles off of Sam and onto the rest of the family too. In the first season, it seemed as if Sam was the catalyst for all of the family’s misery. He seems to be the only thing the family focuses on, causing Elsa (the mother) to have an extramarital affair and letting Casey (the sister) struggle through high school in secret. In the second season, everyone else’s problems come to the forefront and are obviously not Sam’s fault. Elsa spends the second season tirelessly fighting for her marriage after her affair, and Casey struggles with anger towards her mother and the exploration of her sexuality. These situations are depicted in great detail and one finds themself following the individual stories of each family member. Sam is no longer a standout but is seen as a functional part of the family. This shows to the viewer that, although Sam ha s autism, there are other things in their family to focus on. This makes the family more believable. Moments are also shown of the sibling interaction that make their family seem more like a real family- where the siblings argue and play, such as when Casey sits on Sam and acts like he is an egg she needs to protect. The show improves upon the former season’s failed representation of a real family. In season two, Sam is a senior in high school and exploring his options following graduation. He decides to go to Art school, which is a big surprise to his family. One does not necessarily picture an autistic person pursuing an art degree, so I think this is a great improvement for the show. The peer group in which Sam participates also expands upon this. As mentioned in an article on New York Times, one student aspired to be a dentist, another had a fascination with Ambulances and presumably dreamed of being an EMT. In this aspect, Atypical did a good job of breaking the mold in comparison to shows like â€Å"Big Bang Theory†, where autistic people are portrayed usually as geniuses with no creative interests. All of the actors for this peer group were autistic, which I think is a great aspect. There is no better person to play someone with autism than someone who themself has autism. The personal experience I have with autism is that my cousin has autism. Seeing autism misrepresented on television hurts me because I have a personal relationship with someone on the spectrum and know the struggles and difficulties they face. I think in some ways, Sam is a role model for people with autism. He shows them that they can achieve what they want to and that they can have an exciting future. In the show, Sam is not often told when he says or does something socially unacceptable. He breaks into his therapists house and later professes his love for her. After his therapist yells at him for it, she apologizes to him instead of letting him realize his wrongdoings. This seems like a situation where the therapist should get a restraining order, not apologize to Sam, let alone go to his high school graduation. In the only scene in which he was outright told something he could not do, his high school counselor informed him that his first experience being exposed to breasts was an inappropriate topic for a college essay. This seems to the viewer like such an obvious fallacy that Sam should already know is unacceptable. The characters continually act like they need to walk on hot coals around Sam- careful of what they say and do around him. For instance, the family tried to keep the mother’s affair a secret from Sam, instead of just telling him before he found out himself. Sam tries to prove himself capable of things on his own when he decides to be totally â€Å"independent†, but this seems more like a last ditch effort to prove that Sam was not actually incapable. There is an unfitting contrast in the way he is treated at home and his accomplishments. I think it is also important to show viewers his capability and prove that people on the spectrum can accomplish great things and, often, can live mostly or fully independently. The portrayal of Sam as dependant upon his mother is an insult to his character and discouraging to anyone in a similar situation to his own. The show would be a lot better off if they employed a so called â€Å"focus group† of teens on the spectrum at around the same age and capability level of Sam and use their example to portray a positive light upon Autism. The more realistic a show is, the better it will be taken in in today’s social context. As far as laughability goes, this show appeals to a certain type of humor. I find that the script often goes for the easy joke. The laughs are usually quite cringy and what some may call the â€Å"dad† joke type. It is not a show that will have you out of your seat laughing, but it generally leaves the viewer with a good feeling after watching.This show addresses a social problem more directly than most other shows of its kind. It is based around a young man with autism. The entire basis for the show addresses a problem- the treatment of people on the spectrum in our society today. I think anyone would be better off for watching this show because they gain at least a glimmer of awareness about autism than they had before. Scenes such as when Sam gets taken to the police station because he was reciting his penguin mantra raise awareness for situations like it and will, hopefully, someday help someone not to make the same mistake the police officer did. The officer thought he was under the influence of drugs and in danger. If you are looking for a show that will improve your knowledge of social issues today while still providing humor and light hearted fun, this is the show for you.

Essay on Walt Whitman - 1376 Words

Walt Whitman In parting with traditional poetic formalities, Walt Whitman alleviated a burden that impeded his ability to achieve full poetic expression. To Whitman, the strict boundaries that formal meter, structure, and rhyme imposed set limits on his stylistic freedom. This is not to say that these limits prevented Whitman from conveying his themes. Rather, they presented a contradiction to which Whitman refused to conform. In Whitman’s eyes, to meet these formal guidelines one would also have to sacrifice the ability to express qualities and passion of living men. Thus, Whitman contested traditional poetic protocol because it added a layer of superficiality that concerned itself with creating perfect rhythmical, metrical,†¦show more content†¦This meant that stanzas consisted of a predetermined amount of lines or that the poem had a predetermined amount of stanzas. Augmenting this formal structure were predetermined rhyme schemes (such as ‘abab cdcd efef gg’ in Shakespearean sonnets). Based on the above, we can describe traditional poetic etiquette as adhering to the suggested formal patterns predetermined by the tradition of British poetry. Just in reaching the above conclusion, a problem arises that all poets, not just Whitman, face when trying to conform to this style. This problem is that all of these rules are cumbersome. It is difficult for a poet to convey the theme of a poem when he or she is concerned with whether or not each word fits into a designated formal pattern. Yet, some would argue that this is what makes poetry such an elegant art form. Surely, Whitman recognized the genius found in Shakespeare’s sonnets and other constitutive examples of traditional British poetry. However, whether or not Whitman recognized the genius of great traditional British poets, is inconsequential. What did matter was whether or not Whitman felt that this style was appropriate for him. The answer is no. Whitman found problems not simply with the fact that clinging to the traditional style might be burdensome (surely this would not have been an insurmountable task for Whitman), but his main issue with traditional style concerned the ornamental effect of formal regularity: InShow MoreRelatedEssay on Walt Whitman2286 Words   |  10 Pages Walt Whitman was looked upon as the forerunner of 20th Century poetry, praising democracy, and becoming a proclaimed poet of American democracy. He was known as the amp;quot;Son of Long Island,amp;quot; and he loved his country and everything about it. (Current, Williams, Freidel- page 292-293). Whitman lived during the time of the Civil War; a fact that increased his patriotism. Whitman was considered one of the most important American Poets of the 19th Century. (Encyclopedia of World Biography-Read More walt whitman Essay1383 Words   |  6 Pages nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Walt Whitman nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Walt Whitman was a follower of the two Transcendentalist Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau. He believed in Emerson and Thoreau’s Trascendentalist beliefs. Whitman believed that individualism stems from listening to one’s inner voice and that one’s life is guided by one’s intuition. The Transcendentalist centered on the divinity of each individual; but this divinity could be self-discoveredRead MoreWalt Whitman Essay901 Words   |  4 PagesWalt Whitman Walt Whitman was born on May 31, 1819, in West Hills, Long Island, New York. He was the second of six children. From 1825-1830, he attended public school in Brooklyn. After his years of education, Walt Whitman experimented with many different jobs. From 1836-1838, Whitman taught at several schools in Long Island. After teaching, Walt Whitman returned to printing and editing in New York. During this time he edited many papers such as the Aurora (daily newspaper)Read MoreWalt Whitman Spontaneous Me1530 Words   |  7 PagesWalt Whitman â€Å"Spontaneous Me† â€Å"Walt Whitman revolutionized American Poetry† (Norton 2190). A statement made by many, in which the American society can agree upon. His bold style of writing grasps the reader into a world where nature and sexuality meet. Whitman’s collection entitled Leaves of Grass was published in 1855 to a nation barely accepting of new ideas (Oakes). During the time of slavery and great religious value, Whitman’s pieces were considered immoral, traitorous and were often bannedRead MoreThe Poetry of Walt Whitman Essay1645 Words   |  7 PagesWalt Whitman is considered by many to be one of the greatest poets of the nineteenth century. Whitman grew up in New York and was a member of a large family, having eight siblings. Only four of these siblings lived to adulthood. His father was an alcoholic, which led to Whitman becoming more like a father-figure than a brother to his siblings. Whitman quit school at the age of eleven. He then worked as a journalist, as a carpent er, as a teacher, and as an editor before focusing on poetry. WhitmanRead MoreEmily Dickinson And Walt Whitman1719 Words   |  7 Pagesway to insert themselves and their emotions into words that move the readers in some way. One of the most popular periods of writing would be the romanticism era. Some of the most well known authors in this time period were Emily Dickinson and Walt Whitman. The reason they are so popular from the Romanticism period is because they also incorporated their transcendental ideas into their work. Romanticism has been described as a Protestantism in the arts and letters, an ideological shift on the grandRead More Walt Whitman Biography1967 Words   |  8 PagesIt is rare for the observer as it is for the writer. The Walt Whitman poem â€Å"Out of the Cradle Endlessly Rocking† is looked at by most as just that. It is a documentation, of sorts, of his own paradigm shift. The realities of the world have therein matured his conceptual frameworks. In line 147 we read â€Å"Now in a moment I know what I am for, I awake.† This awakening is at the same time a death. The naivetà © of the speaker (I will assume Whitman) is destroyed. Through his summer long observation, theRead MoreAnalysis Of Walt Whitman s Whitman And Bishop 2009 Words   |  9 Pagesckenboss Nora Burghardt English 11 pd 2 2 May 2015 Exploration of the Individual in Whitman and Bishop   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Walt Whitman and Elizabeth Bishop are two of the most highly acclaimed American poets of all time, exploring themes, scenes and emotions that deeply resonate with psyche of the American public. Whitman and Bishop explore the relationship between themselves and their audience by writing about the liminal space between individual and community. As renowned poetic voices for their countryRead MoreLeaves Of Grass By Walt Whitman915 Words   |  4 PagesLeaves on Grass is collection of poems written by an American poet named Walt Whitman. The first edition was published in 1855 but, Whitman spent most of his professional life writing and rewriting Leaves of Grass, until his death in 1892 at the age of 72. Even though during the time his work was considered immoral later people began to realize the beauty behind his poems and started to appreciate the man who wrote them.Whitman s Leaves of Grass is iconic in American poetry because of the beautyRead MoreWalt Whitman and War Essay1626 Words   |  7 PagesWalt Whitman was a revolutionary poet who let his emotions run free through his poetry. Whitman was never afraid to express himself no matter how inappropriate or offensive his emotions might have seemed at the time. This is why Whitmans poem still echo that same sentiment and emotion today almost as loudly as when the drums were first tapped. Life in its ever-evolving glory seems at times to be nothing more than a serious of random events that lead us from one place to another. It takes many

Synthesis Reaction Description Plus Examples

While there are many types of chemical reactions, they all fall into at least one of four broad categories: synthesis reactions, decomposition reactions, single displacement reactions, and double displacement reactions. A synthesis reaction or direct combination reaction is a type of chemical reaction in which two or more simple substances combine to form a more complex product. The reactants may be elements or compounds, while the product is always a compound. General Form of Synthesis Reactions The general form of a synthesis reaction is: A B → AB Examples of Synthesis Reactions Here are some examples of synthesis reactions: Water:2 H2(g) O2(g) → 2 H2O(g)Carbon dioxide:2 CO(g) O2(g) → 2CO2(g)Ammonia:3 H2(g) N2(g) → 2 NH3(g)Aluminum oxide:4 Al(s) 3 O2(g) → 2 Al2O3(s)Iron sulfide:8 Fe S8 → 8 FeSPotassium chloride:2 K(s) Cl2(g) → 2 KCl(s) Recognizing Synthesis Reactions The hallmark of a synthesis reaction is that a more complex product is formed from the reactants. One easy-to-recognize type of synthesis reaction occurs when two or more elements combine to form a compound. The other type of synthesis reaction happens when an element and a compound combine to form a new compound. Basically, to identify this reaction, look for a product that contains all the reactant atoms. Be sure to count the number of atoms in both the reactants and the products. Sometimes when a chemical equation is written, extra information is given that might make it hard to recognize what is going on in a reaction. Counting numbers and types of atoms makes it easier to identify reaction types.

The Local Interstellar Cloud An Overview

As our Sun and planets travel through interstellar space in our part of the Milky Way Galaxy, we exist in a region called the Orion Arm. Within the arm are clouds of gas and dust, and regions that have less than average amounts of interstellar gases. Today, astronomers know that our planet and Sun is moving through a mixture of hydrogen and helium atoms called the Local Interstellar Cloud or, more colloquially, the Local Fluff. The Local Fluff, which spans an area about 30 light-years across, is actually part of a much bigger 300-light-year-wide cavern in space called the Local Bubble. It, too, is very sparsely populated with atoms of hot gases. Ordinarily, the Local Fluff would be destroyed by the pressure of the heated material in the Bubble, but not the Fluff. Scientists hypothesize that it could be the clouds magnetism that saves it from destruction.   The Local Bubble, in an artists concept. This is cavity in the interstellar medium that is relatively empty of gases, compared to the region outside the bubble.   NASA The solar systems trip through the Local Fluff began between 44,000 and 150,000 years ago, and it may exit in the next 20,000 years when it could enter another cloud called the G Complex.   The atmosphere of the Local Interstellar Cloud is incredibly thin, with less than an atom of gas per cubic centimeter. For comparison, the top of Earths atmosphere (where it blends into interplanetary space), has 12,000,000,000,000 atoms per cubic centimeter. It is almost as hot as the surface of the Sun, but because the cloud is so attenuated in space, it cannot hold that heat.   Discovery Astronomers have known about this cloud for several decades. Theyve used Hubble Space Telescope and other observatories to probe the cloud and light from distant stars as a sort of candle to view it more closely.  The light travels through the cloud is picked up by detectors on the telescopes. Astronomers then use an instrument called a spectrograph (or a spectroscope) to break the light into its component  wavelengths. The end result is a graph called a spectrum, which — among other things — tells scientists what elements exist in the cloud. Tiny  dropouts in the spectrum indicate where elements absorbed the light as it passed through. Its an indirect way of seeing what would otherwise  be very difficult to detect, particularly in interstellar space.   Origins   Astronomers have long wondered how the cavernous Local Bubble and the Local Fluff and the nearby G Complex clouds were formed. The gases in the larger Local Bubble likely came from supernova explosions in the past 20 million years or so. During these catastrophic events, massive old stars blasted their outer layers and atmospheres to space at high speeds, sending out a bubble of superheated gases. A bubble of expanding debris from a supernova called G1.90.3. Such explosions crash through the interstellar medium and may be implicated in the formation of clouds like the LIC. NASA   Hot Young Stars and the Fluff The Fluff had a different origin. Massive hot young stars send gas out to space, particularly in their early stages. There are several associations of these stars — called OB stars — near the solar system. The closest is the Scorpius-Centaurus Association, named for the region of sky where they exist (in this case, the area covered by the constellations Scorpius and Centaurus (which contains the closest stars to Earth: Alpha, Beta, and Proxima Centauri)). It is very likely that this  star formation region  is, in fact, the local interstellar cloud and that the G complex next door also came from the hot young stars that are still being born in the Sco-Cen Association.   The hot furious winds from newborn stars such as these shown here in a Spitzer Space Telescope image may also play a role in creating regions such as the Local Fluff. NASA/Spitzer/IPAC   Can the Cloud Hurt Us? Earth and the other planets are relatively protected from the magnetic fields and radiation in the Local Interstellar Cloud by the Suns heliosphere — the extent of the solar wind. It extends well out beyond the orbit of dwarf planet Pluto. Data from the Voyager  1 spacecraft have confirmed the existence of the Local Fluff by detecting the strong magnetic fields it contains. Another probe, called IBEX, has also studied the interaction between the solar wind and the Local Fluff, in an effort to map the region of space that acts as a boundary between the heliosphere and the Local Fluff.   In the long run, the path the solar system follows through these clouds could protect the Sun and planets from higher rates of radiation in the galaxy. As the solar system travels through the galaxy during its 220-million-year orbit, its likely to move in and out of clouds, with interesting implications for the future of life on our planet. Fast Facts The Local Interstellar Cloud is a bubble in interstellar space.The solar system has been moving through the cloud and a local region called The Local Fluff for tens of thousands of years.These caverns can be caused by the strong winds from young stars and stellar explosions called supernovae. Sources Grossman, Lisa. â€Å"Solar System Caught in an Interstellar Tempest.†Ã‚  New Scientist, New Scientist, www.newscientist.com/article/dn24153-solar-system-caught-in-an-interstellar-tempest/.NASA, NASA, science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/2009/23dec_voyager.â€Å"The Interstellar Cloud Is Bringing Space Weather to Our Solar System.†Ã‚  Gaia, www.gaia.com/article/are-interstellar-clouds-raining-on-our-solar-system.

The United States Decision to Use Atomic Bombs Against Japan

Audrey Ng Society and History: Making of the Modern World Australia World War II Research Essay 2013 Question 4: Discuss the issues surrounding the United States’ decision to use atomic bombs against Japan. What motives were behind this action, and what arguments have been made against it? â€Å"I wonder if I can ever have children in the future.† - Words written from a young girl exposed to radiation from the A-bomb – Nagasaki. Hiroki Sato and Kentaro Okada. (-). A-Bomb Radiation Sickness, 14 May 2013 lt;http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2013/05/13/national/a-bomb-survivor /#.UZIEcfBArIU.gt; During the final stages of World War II in 1945, the United States conducted the atomic bombings of the†¦show more content†¦The first atomic bomb was exploded at 5.30 AM on July 16, 1945, at a site on the Alamogordo air base south of Albuquerque, New Mexico. â€Å"The explosion came as an intense light flash, a sudden wave of heat, and later, a tremendous roar as the ferocious wave passed and echoed in the valley.†A ball of fire rose rapidly, followed by a mushroom cloud extending to 40, 000 feet. The following month, two other atomic bombs produced by the project, the first uranium-235 and the second using plutonium, were dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan. Formed in April 1945, Groves formed the Target Committee chaired by himself and included his deputy, Brigadier General Thomas Farrell; scientists John von Neumann, William C. Penney and Robert R. Wilson from the Manhattan Project; and members of the United States Army Air Forces Colonel William P. Fisher, David M. Dennison and Joyce C. Stearns. The Committee originally elected four main targets in Japan: Kokura, the site of one of Japan’s largest military capability plants; Hiroshima, an embarkation port and industrial center that was the site of a major military headquarters; Niigata, a port with industrial facilities including steel and aluminum plants and an oil refinery; and Kyoto, a major industrial center. The target selection was subject because each city was important in a large urban area, the blast would prove to create an effective damage and because the targets were considered ‘virgin targets’ meaning that they hadShow MoreRelatedThe Atomic Bomb Of Hir oshima And Nagasaki1515 Words   |  7 Pagesnecessary for President Truman to drop the atomic bomb in Japan? Was it necessary for Truman to drop the Atomic Bombs on Japan in World War II? On August 6, 1945, the first atomic bomb was dropped by a US aircraft on Hiroshima. This atomic bomb was dropped to force Japan into surrender, this bomb alone destroyed Hiroshima and over 90,000 people were instantly killed in the explosion and an additional 100,000 people perished from burns and radiation sickness. Japan refused to accept surrender after theRead MoreWhy Truman Chose to Drop the Atomic Bomb895 Words   |  4 PagesAmericas decision to use the atomic bomb on Japan was only done to assert our position over the Soviet Union, and Japans surrender was only an extra accomplishment of the attack. During the years 1939 to 1947, numerous conferences were held to discuss diplomatic matters, and the strive towards getting Japan to accept an unconditional surrender. The Japanese had already been weakened, and the military predicted that they would eventually be forced to surrender in a short amount of time. Even theRead MorePersuasive Essay On The Atomic Bomb1037 Words   |  5 Pagesnumerous years of conflict between the US and Japan in the Pacific, the Enola Gay, an American B-29 bomber, loaded with a new and destructive weapon, soared across the sky over the Japanese city of Hiroshima. Seconds later, that new weapon- an atomic bomb that released its destructive energy by the splitting of uranium atoms- lit up the sky, killing nearly 80,000 Japanese civilians instantly. Three days later, the United States dropped a second bomb on the Japanese city of Nagasaki, which resultedRead MoreThe Atomic Bomb Is It Really Justified?1627 Words   |  7 PagesThe Atomic Bomb, was it really justified? On August 6, 1945, after forty-four months of increasingly brutal fighting in the Pacific, an American B-29 bomber loaded with a devastating new weapon flew in the sky over Hiroshima, Japan waiting for a signal. Minutes later the signal was given, that new weapon, the atomic bomb, was released. Its enormous destructive energy detonated in the sky, killing one hundred thousand Japanese civilians instantly. Three days later, on August 9, 1945, the UnitedRead MoreHarry Trumans Decision to Drop the Atomic Bomb1314 Words   |  6 PagesTo what extent was Harry Truman’s decision to drop atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki justified? A. Plan of Investigation Research Question: To what extent was Harry Truman’s decision to drop atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki justified? This investigation assesses President Harry Truman’s decision to drop atomic bombs on both Hiroshima and Nagasaki. It will determine whether or not his decision was justified. This investigation will scrutinize the reasons that made Harry TrumanRead MoreAnalysis of Prompt and Utter Destruction Essay1371 Words   |  6 PagesPrompt and Utter Destruction: An analytical review Was the dropping of atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki by the American Government unavoidably necessary? This is what Samuel J. Walker intends to uncover in his publication. His argument is that the justifications made by the American Government after the dropping of the Atomic bombs were gross exaggerations and that the reasoning behind their ultimate decision is complicated. He contends that because of their lack of knowledge of the actualRead More The Decision To Drop The Atomic Bomb Essay897 Words   |  4 PagesPresident Trumans decision to drop the atomic bomb on the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki were the direct cause for the end of World War II in the Pacific. The United States felt it was necessary to drop the atomic bombs on these two cities or it would suffer more casualties. Not only could the lives of many soldiers have been taken, but possibly the lives of many innocent Americans. The United States will always try to avoid the loss of American civilians at all costs, even if that means takingRead MoreAtomic Bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki Essay879 Words   |  4 PagesPresident Trumans decision to drop the atomic bomb on the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki were the direct cause for the end of World War II in the Pacific. The United States felt it was necessary to drop the atomic bombs on these two cities or it would suffer more casualties. Not only could the lives of many soldiers have been taken, but possibly the lives of many innocent Americans. The United States will always try to avoid the loss of American civilians at all costs, even if that means takingRead MoreAtomic Bombs On Hiroshima, Japan, And The United States1202 Words   |  5 PagesAugust 6th 1945, the United States dropped the first of two atomic bombs on Hiroshima, Japan. World War Two was practically over, but Japan and the United States weren’t getting along due to Japan bombing Pearl Harbor. The President of the United States (Truman) and U.K. Pri me Minister Winston Churchill Issued the Potsdam Declaration which was the declaration that was put on the table for Japan after Germany had surrendered. Earlier in the war we had been putting together atomic weapons in case theRead MoreThe Atomic Bomb On Japan1625 Words   |  7 PagesIn 1945, a decision was made that would change the world. President Harry S. Truman gave the order for the United States to drop atomic bombs on the Japanese Empire. Now, almost seven decades later, that decision is still the topic of much debate. Why did Truman decide to use a weapon so destructive that it could kill hundreds of thousands of people at one time? Was the decision he made the right one? It is important to examine the factors that went into this difficult decision before taking sides

Bill Gates An Improbable Sales Hero - 1150 Words

William â€Å"Bill† Porter – An Improbable Sales Hero Many if not most professionals have current or historical figures, universally accepted as models in their field, from whose example they may glean insight and draw inspiration. For a few examples, Statesmen have George Washington or Lincoln; Scientists may look to Louis Pasteur or Marie Curie; Tech Entrepreneurs may look to Steve Jobs or Bill Gates; and the list goes on and on. One might say that the sales profession is a curious exception to the rule. Certainly, there are many speakers, authors and leaders in the sales profession who have taught and motivated multiple generations in the field – to name a few, Dale Carnegie, Zig Ziglar, Tom Hopkins, and Jeffrey Gitomer. Taking nothing†¦show more content†¦Would anyone consider these portrayals to positively demonstrate the qualities and value of sales professionals? Have these movies inspired anyone to pursue a professional sales career for noble reasons? I dare say the questions answer themselves. These sland erous characterizations, among many others, have denigrated the profession, and doubtlessly have deterred from understanding the true nature and value of this field (and kept many from considering this career as an option). The many unassuming, principled, service-minded professionals who perform their roles with integrity deserve much better than these scathing portrayals. With apologies to Tina Turner, you might say, â€Å"We DO need another hero! We need a champion!† With that thought in mind, we come to Bill Porter. Most of you reading this post will no doubt be unfamiliar with Mr. Porter. Many who saw him walk his daily door-to-door sales route in Portland, Oregon did not think much of this relatively non-aesthetic man. Anyone familiar with the sales profession knows instinctively that the determination to persevere through obstacles is essential for success. Few in the profession started their career with more challenges to overcome than Bill Porter. As a result of an injury sustained at birth in 1932, Bill was a lifelong sufferer of Cerebral Palsy. This left him with a speech impediment, the inability to drive, difficulty walking, andShow MoreRelatedCrossing the Chasm76808 Words   |  308 Pagesbook was published in 1991 by HarperBusiness, a division of HarperCollins Publishers. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 To Marie Contents PREFACE TO THE REVISED EDITION FOREWORD ACKNOWLEDGMENTS PART I Discovering the Chasm INTRODUCTION If Bill Gates Can Be a Billionaire 1 High-Tech Marketing Illusion 2 High-Tech Marketing Enlightenment PART II Crossing the Chasm 3 The D-Day Analogy v vi Contents 4 Target the Point of Attack 5 Assemble the Invasion Force 6 Read MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 Pagesmerchandise management. His first textbook, Marketing: Management and Social Change, was published in 1972. It was ahead of its time in introducing social and environmental issues to the study of marketing. Other books, Marketing Fundamentals, Retailing, Sales Management, and Marketing Research, followed. In 1976 the first Marketing Mistakes book was published and brought a new approach to case studies, making them student-friendly and more relevant to career enhancement than existing books. In 1983Read MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 PagesTraining for International Projects 555 Summary 558 Chapter 14 Project Closure 504 Chapter 16 Oversight 564 Project Oversight 511 565 566 Importance of Oversight to the Project Manager Portfolio Project Management 566 Project Office 566 Phase Gate Methodology 568 Types of Project Closure 506 Wrap-up Closure Activities 507 Creating the Final Report 510 Post-Implementation Evaluation Team Evaluation 511 Individual, Team Member, and Project Manager Performance Reviews 514 OrganizationRead More65 Successful Harvard Business School Application Essays 2nd Edition 147256 Words   |  190 Pagesthis author clearly captures the hearts and minds of her readers. 19 AVin bansal This past summer, the VP and the only other associate on my team left Summit. The associate, my mentor, had been instrumental in helping me build financial and sales abilities in sourcing new oppor.. tunities..Without his and the VPs support, I knew that I would be called upon to step up and that my leadership would be tested in new and unforeseen ways. This quickly proved to be true when two new associatesRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagespeople—that is, they implemented effective people management strategies and demonstrated personal competency in management skills—had, on the average, a decrease in turnover of more than 7 percent, increased profits of $3,814 per employee, $27,044 more in sales per employee, and $18,641 more in stock market value per employee, compared to firms that had less effective people management (Huselid, 1995; Pfeffer Veiga, 1999). In a follow-up study of 702 firms, shareholder wealth was an amazing $41,000 per

History of the Internet free essay sample

Answer each question below. Answers should be approximately 100 words per question. 1. What are the different forms of social media that exist today? Provide examples of different social media and their primary purposes. There are quite a few social media that exists today. There are social networks that form communities and share personal information, pictures, videos, and instant messages, such as MySpace and Facebook. There are blogs where anybody can communicate their thoughts and feelings about any subject. Internet news, like MSNBC is now more popular than TV news because we no longer have to wait until 9:00 or 10:00 o’clock at night to see what’s happening in the news 24 hours a day. YouTube is a great way of sharing informational, entertaining, and even movie trailer videos to a wide audience. The now popular teenage singer, Justin Bieber, was discovered on YouTube by Usher’s manager, when Justin began posting his homemade videos on YouTube. We will write a custom essay sample on History of the Internet or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page There are also on-line garage sales, like Craigslist, or job hunting sites, such as Monster. com, Careerbuilder. com and Jobs.. What are the greatest benefits of social media for individuals and society? Just like Justin Bieber, the possibility of opportunities is now more available than before. Social media does not require you to even be far from home to reach a large audience. Marketing products, communicating and sharing information, keeping in touch, and buying merchandise can be easily done in the comfort of your home and has instant results. 3. What are the greatest problems of social media for individuals and society? I believe the greatest problem with social media for both individuals and society is the lack of restrictions and censorship. We tend to forget that what we see and hear is not necessarily the truth, and can disparage someone’s reputation, credibility, or judgment from an instant video footage upload from a misunderstood moment or scene. There are also no restrictions on who can participate in posting inappropriate information. 4. How have modern social media sites affected commerce? Include positive and negative examples in your answer. Social media has positively affected commerce by an almost effortless and less expensive marketing tool. Buying, selling, and exchanging products has become simple and is able to reach many more people than traditional marketing. The negative aspect is that with the simple, economical, easy to use marketing tool, there are also a lot more competition and scams. Products may seem inexpensive, but the products may not be of quality. Unknown businesses promoting their product or services may not be of quality or be trustworthy. 5. How has the Internet changed the way many Americans consume information? Explain the importance and value of the availability of information on the Internet. Many Americans are now expecting instant results. We no longer have to wait for information. It can be easily viewed on a cell phone or on the computer. The importance and value of the availability of information on the Internet is that it saves time and is seemingly effortless. There are a number of different sites to receive information on the same subject and thus, multiple feedbacks, comments, or opinions can allow you to make informed decisions or judgements. 6. How might you determine if information found online is trustworthy? Describe credibility issues with information found on the Internet. Online information may be biased and gear towards a certain preference, impress upon personal opinion, or sources lack facts. Information online is only trustworthy and credible based on where the source of the information stems from, how much digging was done to seek truth and facts, and who is conveying the information. 7. In what ways have politicians used the Internet in campaigning and in staying in touch with constituents? What is the overall effect of the Internet on politics? Internet is allowing politicians to reach their constituents quickly and easily. They are able to use the internet to promote themselves and to receive feedback from more voters to find out what the American people want. Overall, the Internet has had an effect on politics both negatively and positively. On the plus side, politicians have an easy avenue to stroll to find out what the people are looking for and be able to communicate and respond promptly. On the negative end, politicians need to be even more careful of all their public and sometimes private appearances as one misunderstood event, may be posted on YouTube within minutes. 8. Newspapers, once available only in print, have evolved into 24-hour multimedia operations. In addition to newspapers, briefly describe the evolution of movies, television, Internet, books and magazines, and media companies throughout the last century. All types of media have evolved to 24-hour availability and progress in functions. Movies and television was once limited to black and white and can only be seen certain times of the day. Now, all shows are in color and can be watched from home, in theaters or anywhere with an internet connection. Books and magazines are virtually paperless. It can be purchased online to download immediately for instant reading, whereas a century ago, books and magazines would take months to be printed. The internet has changed from dial-up to WiFi. It use to take minutes to download items and now it will be a matter of seconds. What is media convergence? Provide an example of media convergence and explain the media elements that are being combined. Explain how the combination of media elements in your example may be useful and to whom. Media convergence is new and old coming together. Radio and Internet is an example of media convergence. Before, radio stations have only been broadcasted through AM or FM channels. Now, may radio stations have their own websites and can be connected to the radio through the internet. This combination is helpful to everybody because communication is still available to a large audience of listeners on regular AM/FM radio and is usually still in working order after a natural disaster cuts off electricity. It can be accessed the old-fashion way through radio broadcasts even when the internet is down. 10. How has media convergence changed American culture? Media convergence has changed American culture by allowing for more choices in how we receive and communicate information. A vast majority of Americans participate in some sort of media and its convergence has provided numerous selections of options. Explain how music and culture influence one another. Provide an example of a song or album that affected culture. Provide examples of songs with cultural references. Music has been around before written communication. Music and culture has influenced each other by conveying messages about politics, love, hate, friendship, etc. An example of a song that has affected culture is the â€Å"Star Spangled Banner†, which is America’s national anthem and is sung before the start of a baseball game, America’s cultural past time. A big part of how pop music affects culture involves how it is distributed. Briefly describe how pop music and music distribution has changed over the last century. A hundred years ago, pop music would be restricted with some sort of censorship of what can and can not be said and can only be heard on the radio with discretion. Now, there are few restrictions and use of vulgar and profanity emerged and can be distributed to anyone who has access to the internet.

Concept Of Equilibrium Demand And Supply

Question: Discuss about the Concept of Equilibrium Demand and Supply. Answer: Introduction The aim of the government of any country is to assure the presence of the stability within the country. According to Ehrenberg Smith (2016), it can be stated that the necessary as well as the sufficient circumstances within the country helps to achieve the equilibrium position. The word equilibrium has been followed from Physics; however, it is widely used in economics literature. As per the concept of equilibrium, it can be stated that it is a state where two major opposite forces interact with each other in order to reach to that state. In this stage, the power of these two states is getting nullified. In terms of economics, in equilibrium point the economy can identify the optimal quantity of the goods and the services at the definite price level where the supply of the products would be balanced with the demand side of the product. This study has highlighted the way, with which the government of an economy would be able to intervene and the market can restore equilibrium within the country. In a synopsis, this study will discuss the some important economics concept such as short run, long run, aggregate demand as well as aggregate supply. In this context, the role of the government of a country will also describe. Analysis Notion of equilibrium: As per the statement of Walras (2013), it can be stated that equilibrium is achievable in terms of the procedure of the competition. The competition may occur either in the free market or in the market; which is regulated by the government of an economy. The types of the equilibrium are based upon the characteristics of the occurrence. In this purpose, Ehrenberg Smith (2016) stated that the equilibrium may be of static or dynamic in nature. In addition, the equilibrium may be of partial or general type. This section will try to identify the necessary condition for occurring the static type equilibrium. In this stage, the economy will not deviate from the optimal situation. On the other hand, it can be stated that there are three market differentiations within a nation such as product market, financial market and the labour market. In this context, Rios, McConnell Brue (2013) opined that if there is smoother operation of the firms and equilibrium in all of these three markets, then it can be inferred that the global stability would be achieved. The aggregate demand (AD) curve can be drawn with the help of CKM theory of the IS-LM model. The theory regarding the AD-AS curve can describe the long term stability of the market. Concept of aggregate demand: The demand formulated by the purchasers within a country can be described with the help of the aggregate demand. The aggregate demand curve highlights the willingness of an economy to pay a cost for the products. The downward sloping demand curve passes through the position, where actual expenditure is equivalent to the planned expenditure. Figure 1: AD curve (Source: Created by author) Concept of aggregate supply: The total production of the goods and services of an economy can be identified at a particular point, which can be described as the concept of aggregate supply. As opined by Ehrenberg (2016), there are three parts in the aggregate supply curve. These parts are such as horizontal region (or Keynesian part), the upward rising region and lastly the vertical part (or Classical theory). However, it can be mentioned that the long run aggregate supply curve is vertical in characteristics. Figure 2: Aggregate supply curve (Source: Created by author) Short run equilibrium: In the concept of Economics, the capital of an economy can be assumed as the fixed determinant. The interaction of the economic components in the short run can be interpreted as the following: Figure 3: Short run equilibrium (Source: Created by author) From thee above figure, it can be observed that short run equilibrium occurs when the AD and the AS curve cross each other. The equilibrium price and quantity can be determined by the level of P and Y respectively. In this connection, it can be mentioned that the aggregate demand can be increased due to some definite reasons. As a result, the demand curve can shift to the rightward. This can be seen in the above diagram and the demand curve has shifted from AD to AD1. As the capital is assumed as the fixed factor of input and ass it belongs to the short run, therefore, the net supply and the AS curve would not be changed. As a result, it can be mentioned that the in the interaction point of AD and AS curve such as the interaction of price level P1 and output level Y1, the new equilibrium of the economy would be generated. Moreover, it can be added that the shift of AD curve would increase the output level and also increase the price level of thee economy. In this situation, the government of a country would not be able to choose the appropriate policy (De Grauwe, 2016). In order to describe the reason behind this situation, it can be stated that rising of output level is desirable whereas the rising of price level is not desirable. As higher inflation rate is plague for a country, therefore, the government requires to intermediate and needs to decrease the price level. Long run equilibrium: Figure 4: Long run equilibrium (Source: Created by author) As per the above figure, it can be observed that the initial equilibrium occurs where the AD, LRAS and SRAS curve intersect to each other. With the shift of demand curve to the outward, then price will be increased, however, output level will not be raised in order to maintain the equilibrium. Therefore, with these constrained supply and higher price level, AD curve requires to shift to backward. On the other hand, government aims to control the fiscal and the monetary policy. Therefore, the equilibrium will be restored in long run in order to get the stable equilibrium in an economy. Conclusion The above discussed situation will arise when three different types of markets are in the equilibrium position. However, in the long run, the equilibrium will arise at a certain point where the economy gets restored with the help of government intervention. As a result, it can be mentioned that government plays a vital role in order to maintain an economic balance by considering the natural rate of employment as well as by controlling the inflation rate within the country in long run. Bibliography De Grauwe, P. (2016). Economics of monetary union. Oxford university press. Ehrenberg, R. G. (2016). Modern labor economics: Theory and public policy. Rios, M. C. (2013). Economics: Principles, problems, and policies. McGraw-Hill. Walras, L. (2013). Elements of pure economics.

Asian Sex Trafficking Victims in United States Should Not Be Afraid of Being a Victim

Asian Sex Trafficking Victims in United States Should Not Be Afraid of Being a VictimBeing an adult in a society where the majority of its population is male and Asian, is just one of the many problems faced by Asian sex trafficking victims in United States. These people are more than usually vulnerable to this kind of crimes. This article will show you why you should not be.In the United States, a few people who live in small communities will get into crime. They are generally affected more by poverty, crime, violence, and other problems in their lives. If your family has been involved in any of these types of crimes, you may be an easier target of this kind of crime.Since so many people are involved in crimes, there are too many law enforcement agencies. All of them have different methods of investigating and catching the criminals. You are a target because your family and community do not have the resources that law enforcement agencies have. So you are less likely to get caught.T he less you get caught by law enforcement agencies, the less you are likely to get arrested. This means that you are more likely to go free. As a result, you will feel that you have nothing to worry about. Since you have already committed the crime, you are now free from this kind of crime.However, if you are the victim of such kind of crime, you will most likely not be left with all your belongings. All your things will be taken away and you will be taken away from your family. If your family is already suffering from poverty, then you may find it difficult to get back on your feet after this kind of crime.For Asian sex trafficking victims in United States, this is probably the worst thing that can happen to them. If they are caught and punished, then they may lose everything they have. Therefore, they will most likely not be able to get back on their feet and will have no option but to be homeless and helplessly begging on the streets.This is why so many Asian sex trafficking vict ims in United States have no other choice but to do this. They are not able to fight back against these criminals and they are not even capable of fighting against their own families.Therefore, I recommend that you never give up on trying to do something to help those victims in United States. If you are one of them, you need to write a sample essay about the reasons why you should not be afraid of being a victim of this kind of crime.

Landslides Essays (736 words) - Landslides, , Term Papers

Landslides Causing $1-2 billion in damages and more than 25 deaths per year, landslides are a major geologic hazard, caused by earthquakes and floods. Although, landslides are generally not as exciting or costly as earthquakes, major floods, tropical storms, and other natural disasters, they occur in more expanded places and may cause more property damage than any other geologic hazards. A wide variety of ground movements, such as rock falls, slope failure, and shallow debris flows can classify landslides. When a portion of a hill slope cannot support its own weight a landslide will occur. When rainfall or some other water source increases the water content of the slope the weakness is irritated, reducing the strength of the materials. Although gravity acting upon an increased slope is the main reason for a landslide, there are other elements that contribute to its cause. Loud sounds that occur during an earthquake also cause landslides. Erosion caused by rivers, glaciers, or ocean waves create oversteepened slopes. Heavy rains and melting snow weaken rock and soil slopes. Furthermore, vibrations from machinery, traffic, and even thunder may trigger failure of weak slopes. Excess water can run through slope material and can cause a debris flow or mud flow. The rock and mud left over after a landslide may pick up anything in its path, such as trees, houses, and cars , causing bridges and tributaries to become blocked which causes flooding throughout its path. Even though, the natural cause of most landslides is unable to be stopped, geologic investigations, good engineering practices and effective enforcement of land-use management regulations can cut back landslide danger. Landslides effect every state in the United States territory. The Appalachian Mountains, the Rocky Mountains and the Pacific Coastal Ranges and few parts of Alaska and Hawaii have intense landslide problems. USGS marine scientists have recently identified over fifteen giant landslides surrounding the Hawaiian Islands. These slides are some of the largest known on Earth, and most have taken place throughout the past four million years. The youngest landslide is estimated to have occurred only one hundred thousand years ago, and there is evidence today that large blocks of the island are starting to slide, causing enormous earthquakes. Each landslide that has happened over the bast four million years has ended with huge land loss and gigantic waves that move rocks and s ediments up to 1000ft above sea level. The geologic hazards are important to learn about because, they don't occur as frequently as volcanoes or other disasters, they have potential to destroy lives, property, and natural resources (Giant Landslides). It is possible that any area made up of brittle and cracked materials lying on a steep slope will be subject to landslides. Scientists continue to try their best to lower the risk of landslides everywhere by producing landslide susceptibility maps for areas in the United States. Areas that are generally accessible to landslide hazards include: old landslides, bases of slopes, at the base of minor drainage hollows, at the base or top of an old fill slope or steep cut slope, and developed hillsides where leach field septic systems are used. However, there are areas that are safe from landslide activity: on hard bedrock that has not moved in the past, on flat land away from rapid changes in slope angle, and at the top or along the nose of ridges, set back from the tops of slopes. In order to be prepared for landslides, pay attention to things that might occur before the hazard. These characteristics include wetness of ground that has not been wet before, new cracks or bulges in the ground, sidewalk, or street, cracks in concrete floors and foundations, leaning telephone poles, uneven fence lines, rapid increase of water level in creaks, and movement of soil away from foundations. Incase a landslide does occur, contact local fire, police or public works department, tell affected neighbors, and be sure to evacuate the area. Bibliography: "Giant Landslides Around the Hawaiian Islands". http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/docs/projects/haland.html maintained by Molly Gowen Groome last modified June 10, 1998, accessed 12/10/98. This page updated: 16 November 1998 For suggestions and comments please send e-mail to: [emailprotected] Page URL: http://landslides.usgs.gov/html_files/nlicsun.html 11/30/1998 The URL of this page is http://landslides.usgs.gov/html_files/nlic/new1ft.shtml Contact: [emailprotected] Updated: Monday November 16 1998 "Landslides." http://germantown.k12.il.us/html/landslides.html

CHEROKEE INDIAN TRIBE essays

CHEROKEE INDIAN TRIBE essays The Cherokee Indians first lived in Tennessee. The name Indian first came from Christopher Columbus, who thought that America was part of the Indies, Asia. The first person to come across Indians was Hernando de Soto, in 1540. In wintertime the Indian men wore long sleeved shirts, loose fitting leggings, and moosehide moccasins. Women wore skin dresses tied at the waist and long, fitted leggings. Indians would hunt deer, elk, moose and buffalo. They would also eat rabbits, raccoons and birds. The women would sometimes make a stew with the meat. They also ate berries, nuts, fruit and beans and corn. Indian houses were made of stone, wood, skins, twigs and mud. There were wigwams; tipis, earth and grass covered houses. The tipis were made of buffalo skins. The tipi would protect the Indians from the cold winters. They always faced the tipi towards the east because the winds came from the west. The Indian children liked to have toys, their fathers and grandfathers would make small bows and arrows, sling shots and bean shooters. The girls liked to string berries to make a necklace; they made dolls out of grass, pine needles and bark. The boys would practice target shooting when they were old enough to prepare for when they would hunt. The Indians worshipped the sun, the wind and the rain. They celebrated places on earth that were important to the Indian people, such as a mountain, a lake or a valley. The Indians believed animals including birds were also people, just like the tribes. Indians knew a great deal about nature, they believed that a job was well done only when the spirits had been thanked. They had dances and festivals to help make their crops grow. Sequoyah was a great Cherokee Indian. Sequoyah was born in 1776 at a village called Tuskeegee. He was the first man to create a writing system for the Cherokees. Sequoyah never learned the English alphabet so he began to make up symbols th...

Baroque Style Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Baroque Style - Research Paper Example The Taking of Christ, painting by Caravaggio, represents Baroque style as well. The story of the painting is interesting, because for a long time it was attributed to another artist. It was painted at the beginning of the 17th century for Mattei family. It was known that the painting existed but its location was not known. When it was found and examined in Dublin, it became apparent that it truly belongs to Caravaggio’s hand, because it was characterized by the features that typically belonged to the painter’s style: â€Å"bright highlights, dark sharp shadows, and a black background† (Caravaggio Gallery, 2013) One technique that Caravaggio often used in his paintings is the use of the back of his brush to highlight or outline parts. It is also present at the painting. The sharp contrast between light and dark characteristic for Caravaggio, is outstanding here. The artist took Biblical story as the base for The Taking of Christ – betrayal of Christ by Juda s and his taking by the Roman soldiers. There are seven figures at the painting. It is interesting to see how the expressions of their faces are different. Jesus is calm and peaceful, He knows about what He needs to go through, and He is ready for that. In contrast to Jesus, the face of St. John shows pain and distress. The disciple is shocked by what is going on. The face of Judas is seemingly calm as he is kissing the cheek of Christ and thus betrays him. Therhe man with the lantern, is believed to be the self-portrait of Caravaggio himself.

Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 375

Assignment Example fixed and the damping is reduced to zero, the wave oscillates with gradually increasing amplitude above the natural frequency of the generating medium. When set on the loose end, with the initial default conditions kept constant, the wave gradually decays in an exponential manner and when the damping is offset the wave oscillates with almost equal amplitude. However setting no end on, with zero damping a wave with crests of equal amplitude is generated and a smooth wave flow is observed. Additionally, when the damping is set at zero and at loose end, the amplitude of the wave increases gradually and the wave interferes destructively and starts over and over again. A similar condition is experienced when it is set at the fixed end with zero amplitude, in which case, the reflected part of the wave interferes destructively constantly. The natural phenomena like tides in oceans, earthquakes and waves on a string are examples The term standing wave is used to denote the resonant mode of the vibrating string or the simulation used in this experiment. The resonance in this simulation is created by constructive interference of two waves which travel in opposite directions in the same medium creating a simple harmonic oscillator. Diagrams 1 through 4 in the inserted pictures above show how the wave transits from one stage to another and eventually returns to the initial position showing a simple harmonic

Ethics Article Review Essay Example for Free

Ethics Article Review Essay Ethics in accounting and financial decision-making has received increased attention due to large corporate scandals such as WorldCom and Enron in recent years. Legislation such as the Sarbanes-Oxley Act has attempted to make corporations more transparent to internal and external stakeholders. After analyzing the 2005 article by Richard Bernardi and Catherine LaCross, Corporate Transparency: Code of Ethics Disclosures, recommendations will be made to improve ethical foundations at the San Quentin State Prison based on the parameters outlined by Sarbanes-Oxley. In the Corporate Transparency article, the key point is made that along with changes in the accounting practices, disclosing a code of ethics to the public will ensure better internal compliance with ethical practices. Those organizations that did not publicly disclose codes of ethics were less likely to truly conform to ethical practices required in the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 was legislation enacted in response to large corporate scandals. The Act calls for public corporations to publicly disclose all financial statements, store all electronic records for five years and these rules are governed by the SEC (Spurzem, 2006). Sarbanes Oxley has impacted organizations in that accountants and financial decision makers are open to public scrutiny based on the public financial statement disclosures and IT departments must adequately create and maintain corporate archives that are cost effective and in compliance with legislation (Spurzem, 2006). Organizations have been impacted financially by having to add extra resources to maintain compliance and avoid fines. According to Bernardi and LaCross, â€Å". . . one example of a ‘best practice’ in transparency is a corporation making its code of ethics readily available for public scrutiny on its website (par 1). † Corporations increase legitimacy with openly stated code of ethics and websites are an economically feasible avenue for making a particular code available to the public. The article argues that organizations that go beyond the basic requirements of Sarbanes-Oxley and declare a universal code of ethics show that the organization is willing to ‘walk the talk’ of ethics. SEC chairman Donaldson is quoted as saying â€Å". . . going beyond mere adherence or conformity to new dictates and of Sarbanes-Oxley: responsibilities that rest at the very heart of their obligation to create a corporate culture of transparency and accountability (Bernardi, 2005, par 6). † Integrating ethics into a corporate culture is extremely effective in ensuring strong ethical compliance within organizations. At the San Quentin State Prison, ethics are important in many aspects of business including accounting, financial decisions, inmate treatment, medical care, and general work environment. There are many opportunities for unethical practices to take hold in a prison facility. Since the facility is closed off to the general public, self-monitoring is a crucial part of maintaining an ethical environment in all aspects of the prison business. San Quentin has the responsibility to use public tax dollars wisely and ethically as well as to maintain a corporate culture with high integrity. Based on the research findings by Bernardi and LaCross, the recommendation for a San Quentin State Prison public code of ethics will focus the entire prison cultural towards walking the ethical talk. All prison employees would be held individually responsible for maintaining the highest code of ethics across all job functions from accounting and financial decision-makers to medical employees. Ethics in business span larger than just accounting and financial-decision making. While these areas are extremely important, developing a code of ethics for all job functions in an organization is essential to maintaining an ethical corporate environment. At San Quentin Prison, an official code of ethics would guide the organization to best practices to ensure success. References http://searchcio.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid19_gci920030,00.html

Grapes of Wrath :: essays research papers

Migrant workers went through a lot of struggles. They went through life and death situations, prejudice, and one of the most important things of all they had to keep their family and people together and keep believing that they would make it to a better life. The things they go through while immigrating change their views on life forever. Some for the good some for the bad. â€Å"They said, these god dammed okies are dirty and ignorant. They’re degenerate, sexual maniacs. They’ll steal anything. They’ve got no sense of property rights† (Steinbeck 363). One of the hardest things that immigrants went through was prejudice. Cops and towns men where always after the okies because they where dirty and didn’t have a stable home. The immigrants from Mexico experienced the same hardships. The farm owners hated them. They just wanted them to do their job and leave. The farm owners didn’t care that they had a family to feed, they wanted to screw them over and pay them as less money as they could. It’s weird how the same prejudice is still around. No matter how nice a person is if they don’t dress the same or have the same interests they are disliked. â€Å"As usual there had been violent incidents on the picket line. A union member had been run over† (Del Castillo, Garcia 84). People everyday that went on strikes put their lives on the line. They knew there was a threat when they protested. It was a life and death situation. Fight for your rights, or keep working for the minimal amount and not be able to support your family. Every immigrant has tough choices to make. In the early days they had to make life and death choices. In both stories they have strikes to give the immigrants what they deserve. In the grapes of wrath as well as Cesar Chavez, somebody dies from a strike. â€Å"The heavy club crashed into the side of his head with a dull crunch of bone, and Casy fell sideways out of the light† (Steinbeck 495). Casy died because he protested against how much money people should earn. The men came after him and the rest of the protesters. They killed them in fear of having to raise the prices. Casy was tired of working for 2 cents an hour. He could live off that. The only choice he had was to protest.

Minor Assignment Marketing Mix Essay

Introduction This report has been compiled in order to describe the four most common elements of the marketing mix which are described by Elliot, Rundle-Thiele and Waller (2010 p.18-21) in the following few sentences. * Product – â€Å"A good, service or idea offered to the market for exchange.† (p.18) * Price – â€Å"The amount of money a business demands in exchange for its offerings.† (p.20) * Promotion – â€Å"The marketing activities that make potential customers, partners and society aware of and attracted to the business’s offerings.† (p.20) * Place (Distribution) – â€Å"The means of making the offering available to the customer at the right time and place† (p.21) In conjunction with these descriptions, all four marketing mix elements will be analysed and shown how they can be applied to retail petrol outlets and the products which are made available to customers. The Marketing Mix Elliot et. al describe the marketing mix as â€Å"the different elements that marketers need to consider.† (2010 p. 18) When using the marketing mix to market retail petrol outlets such as Caltex Woolworths or Coles Express, marketers need to consider the Product, Price, Promotion and Distribution (Place) of not only petrol, but many other consumer and specialty products which retail petrol outlets offer. Product It can be seen in retail petrol stations that other than the expected fuels like unleaded and diesel which are generally relatively low in terms of their profit margin, â€Å"some oil firms claim that supermarkets sell petrol at a loss in order to attract customers.† (The Economist, 1996 p.58) Other products are required in order to boost profits for the retail petrol chains’ owner. These other products are mostly the convenience type and can range from the daily newspaper and chewing gum, to a bottle of orange juice or a loaf of bread. There are three categories of convenience products outlined by Elliot et al. which are all found in retail petrol outlets and include staple products, impulse products and emergency products. (2010 p. 207) * Staple products – These are considered to be everyday grocery products like bread and milk, purchased regularly by consumers and therefore aren’t heavily promoted * Impulse products – These are considered to be only purchased when seen, like confectionary or magazines which are eye catching and are usually found around the cash register. * Emergency products – These are considered to be those products which are only purchased when really needed, like a raincoat or an umbrella. Although there are a lot of products sold by retail petrol outlets like Caltex Woolworths and Coles Express, the obvious product centred on all retail petrol outlets is the fuel supplied to consumers. The varieties of fuels which can be purchased can include: * E10 – 10% Ethanol. * E85 – 85% Ethanol. * E95 – 95% Ethanol. * Unleaded – Standard fuel. * Hi Octane – Offered for high performance vehicles. * LPG – Alternative to liquid fuel, a Gas product. * Diesel – More efficient lower sulphur producing by product. There is a vast selection of fuels for consumers to choose from and although the blends of fuels stay similar, the names and descriptions of these fuels tend to change from outlet to outlet. For example, when you drive into a Caltex Woolworths you are confronted with the choice of â€Å"Caltex Vortex 95 or 98,† both are hi octane blends offered to a prospective purchaser. (Woolworths fuels, Website.) Price When dealing with topic of pricing in retail petrol stores, the outcome of the price has to be both beneficial to the seller, and seen as a good deal to the buyer, otherwise no trades will take place. As stated previously, petrol itself tends to have a lower margin for profit which means the strategic pricing of other products in-store needs to be addressed as well as ensuring that the price of petrol is not seen as out of balance with other suppliers. There is an obvious demand for petrol, as almost everyone who is able, drives or rides a vehicle which requires fuel to run. So it could be argued that retail petrol stations don’t necessarily set their own prices, but go off supplier guidelines which base their fuel pricing strategy on demand, â€Å"Demand based pricing sets prices according to the level of aggregate or individual customer demand in the market.† (Elliott et al. 2010 p. 250) Elliott et al. also continue to write that both Caltex Woolworths and Coles Express hold more than 60% of the Australian fuel market share (2010 p.268) so high demand from their suppliers will enable them to lower their fuel prices and therefore gain more customers, earning higher profits. Pricing of other products offered by retail petrol outlets such as bread or milk tend to have the opportunity to be competitive and more fairly priced than a standard petrol station, the major grocery companies behind retail petrol outlets like Woolworths and Coles focus on gaining more ground off one and other, price drops are reflected in store and this also proves more profitable, because consumers are drawn into purchasing something they wouldn’t normally associate with their petrol. Promotion An important aspect in the success of retail petrol outlets is in their promotion, or the way in which their fuels and other products are portrayed to potential customers. There are many numbers of ways in which retail petrol outlets use promotional tools to make the public more aware of what their outlet has to offer. Using the Coles Express website for example, it can be seen that promotion plays a major role in the marketing of retail petrol outlets, on the homepage can be found five key promotional campaigns designed to catch the eye of potential customers. The opportunity to win â€Å"the ultimate weekend Ferrari drive experience† or â€Å"two Cadbury chocolate bars for four dollars† (Coles Express, website) are two examples of how Coles Express use promotion as a tool to gain the interest of potential customers. The use of shopper dockets and rewards cards are also a major way in which retail petrol outlets have promoted themselves, using incentives of cheaper fuel by spending amounts of money in store or purchasing earlier in their supermarkets and bringing the docket to the petrol station in order to gain the fuel discount. In the recent past, retail petrol outlets have encouraged shoppers to buy big in store in order to earn big discounts off fuel â€Å"motorists who spend more than $300 during one supermarket visit during the next three days receive a 40 cent per litre petrol discount. Shoppers who spend more than $200 or more receive a 25 cent a litre discount, while those who spend $100 or more get a 10 cent a litre discount.† (Cranston 2009) Woolworths have the â€Å"Everyday Rewards† program, and Coles have the â€Å"Fly buys† rewards program. Both these programs offer rewards point in exchange for purchases made in their outlets. Another way in which retail petrol outlets can promote their product is through sponsorship, Coles Express for example are sponsoring Daffodil day, a program not normally associated with fuel but this can help to grow an organisations image, by supporting such a worthy cause, Coles express may gain respect from the community and in turn boost their profits. Place (Distribution) The transportation and distribution of products including fuel to retail petrol outlets operates under the marketing mix category of â€Å"Place.† â€Å"The science (or art) of ensuring products are in the right place at the right time in the right quantity is known as logistics and the various partners that contribute to the process make up is called the supply chain.† (Elliot et al. 2010 p.21) Retail petrol outlets operate somewhat differently to conventional service stations, the retail petrol outlets are often situated near to a parent supermarket company (in the same complex) which makes supply of products other than fuel relatively easy as the distance for stock to travel is minimal. When looking at the fuel aspect, it can be seen that the logistics tend to become a lot more involved and a more defined supply chain emerges. * First fuel is sourced from their respective supplier (Caltex or Shell) on a relatively routine basis, as fuel is a required product for most of the community. * The fuel is then transported by truck from oil refineries which are based in more coastal areas (Caltex oil refinery in Kurnell NSW) which makes it easier to transfer oil from overseas oil barges when new shipments arrive. * When the trucks reach the retail petrol outlet the fuel is then pumped into underground holding tanks, where the fuel can now be distributed to the customer via the petrol pump and now exchange of fuels can be made for a profit. Conclusion This report was compiled in order to describe the four elements of the marketing mix: * Product * Price * Promotion * Place (distribution) The descriptions of these marketing mix elements were also shown in application; how they are applied when breaking down the four aspects in relation to retail petrol outlets. Focusing on the Caltex Woolworths and Coles Express partnerships it was able to be shown how the marketing mix elements are applied. Products have been broken down into specific fuels and other items which are available to potential customers, these products have also been categorised as either: Staple, Impulse or Emergency. Price has been shown to be of vital importance, and the outcome of the price has to be both beneficial to the seller, and seen as a good deal to the buyer. Promotion has also proven to be of high importance to the overall marketing of retail petrol outlets, the use of shopper dockets for discounts, and sponsorship for awareness and image are important promotional tools outlined above. Place (Distribution) outlines the logistics and supply chain which is in place for retail petrol outlets to gain their product in order to forward it onto the paying public to gain an overall profit. All four of these marketing mix elements play their own equally pivotal role in ensuring the successful operation of retail petrol outlets. References Coles Express website www.colesexpress.com.au Cranston, B. (2009) NSW: ACCC investigating supermarket petrol promotion. AAP Australian National News wire Elliott, G. Rundle-Thiele, S. & Waller, D. (2010) Marketing. Pump Action, The Economist. (1996) Vol. 338 Issue 7950, page 58 Woolworths petrol website www.woolworthspetrol.com.au