The United States Decision to Use Atomic Bombs Against Japan

Audrey Ng Society and History: Making of the Modern World Australia World War II Research Essay 2013 Question 4: Discuss the issues surrounding the United States’ decision to use atomic bombs against Japan. What motives were behind this action, and what arguments have been made against it? â€Å"I wonder if I can ever have children in the future.† - Words written from a young girl exposed to radiation from the A-bomb – Nagasaki. Hiroki Sato and Kentaro Okada. (-). A-Bomb Radiation Sickness, 14 May 2013 lt;http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2013/05/13/national/a-bomb-survivor /#.UZIEcfBArIU.gt; During the final stages of World War II in 1945, the United States conducted the atomic bombings of the†¦show more content†¦The first atomic bomb was exploded at 5.30 AM on July 16, 1945, at a site on the Alamogordo air base south of Albuquerque, New Mexico. â€Å"The explosion came as an intense light flash, a sudden wave of heat, and later, a tremendous roar as the ferocious wave passed and echoed in the valley.†A ball of fire rose rapidly, followed by a mushroom cloud extending to 40, 000 feet. The following month, two other atomic bombs produced by the project, the first uranium-235 and the second using plutonium, were dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan. Formed in April 1945, Groves formed the Target Committee chaired by himself and included his deputy, Brigadier General Thomas Farrell; scientists John von Neumann, William C. Penney and Robert R. Wilson from the Manhattan Project; and members of the United States Army Air Forces Colonel William P. Fisher, David M. Dennison and Joyce C. Stearns. The Committee originally elected four main targets in Japan: Kokura, the site of one of Japan’s largest military capability plants; Hiroshima, an embarkation port and industrial center that was the site of a major military headquarters; Niigata, a port with industrial facilities including steel and aluminum plants and an oil refinery; and Kyoto, a major industrial center. The target selection was subject because each city was important in a large urban area, the blast would prove to create an effective damage and because the targets were considered ‘virgin targets’ meaning that they hadShow MoreRelatedThe Atomic Bomb Of Hir oshima And Nagasaki1515 Words   |  7 Pagesnecessary for President Truman to drop the atomic bomb in Japan? Was it necessary for Truman to drop the Atomic Bombs on Japan in World War II? On August 6, 1945, the first atomic bomb was dropped by a US aircraft on Hiroshima. This atomic bomb was dropped to force Japan into surrender, this bomb alone destroyed Hiroshima and over 90,000 people were instantly killed in the explosion and an additional 100,000 people perished from burns and radiation sickness. Japan refused to accept surrender after theRead MoreWhy Truman Chose to Drop the Atomic Bomb895 Words   |  4 PagesAmericas decision to use the atomic bomb on Japan was only done to assert our position over the Soviet Union, and Japans surrender was only an extra accomplishment of the attack. During the years 1939 to 1947, numerous conferences were held to discuss diplomatic matters, and the strive towards getting Japan to accept an unconditional surrender. The Japanese had already been weakened, and the military predicted that they would eventually be forced to surrender in a short amount of time. Even theRead MorePersuasive Essay On The Atomic Bomb1037 Words   |  5 Pagesnumerous years of conflict between the US and Japan in the Pacific, the Enola Gay, an American B-29 bomber, loaded with a new and destructive weapon, soared across the sky over the Japanese city of Hiroshima. Seconds later, that new weapon- an atomic bomb that released its destructive energy by the splitting of uranium atoms- lit up the sky, killing nearly 80,000 Japanese civilians instantly. Three days later, the United States dropped a second bomb on the Japanese city of Nagasaki, which resultedRead MoreThe Atomic Bomb Is It Really Justified?1627 Words   |  7 PagesThe Atomic Bomb, was it really justified? On August 6, 1945, after forty-four months of increasingly brutal fighting in the Pacific, an American B-29 bomber loaded with a devastating new weapon flew in the sky over Hiroshima, Japan waiting for a signal. Minutes later the signal was given, that new weapon, the atomic bomb, was released. Its enormous destructive energy detonated in the sky, killing one hundred thousand Japanese civilians instantly. Three days later, on August 9, 1945, the UnitedRead MoreHarry Trumans Decision to Drop the Atomic Bomb1314 Words   |  6 PagesTo what extent was Harry Truman’s decision to drop atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki justified? A. Plan of Investigation Research Question: To what extent was Harry Truman’s decision to drop atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki justified? This investigation assesses President Harry Truman’s decision to drop atomic bombs on both Hiroshima and Nagasaki. It will determine whether or not his decision was justified. This investigation will scrutinize the reasons that made Harry TrumanRead MoreAnalysis of Prompt and Utter Destruction Essay1371 Words   |  6 PagesPrompt and Utter Destruction: An analytical review Was the dropping of atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki by the American Government unavoidably necessary? This is what Samuel J. Walker intends to uncover in his publication. His argument is that the justifications made by the American Government after the dropping of the Atomic bombs were gross exaggerations and that the reasoning behind their ultimate decision is complicated. He contends that because of their lack of knowledge of the actualRead More The Decision To Drop The Atomic Bomb Essay897 Words   |  4 PagesPresident Trumans decision to drop the atomic bomb on the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki were the direct cause for the end of World War II in the Pacific. The United States felt it was necessary to drop the atomic bombs on these two cities or it would suffer more casualties. Not only could the lives of many soldiers have been taken, but possibly the lives of many innocent Americans. The United States will always try to avoid the loss of American civilians at all costs, even if that means takingRead MoreAtomic Bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki Essay879 Words   |  4 PagesPresident Trumans decision to drop the atomic bomb on the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki were the direct cause for the end of World War II in the Pacific. The United States felt it was necessary to drop the atomic bombs on these two cities or it would suffer more casualties. Not only could the lives of many soldiers have been taken, but possibly the lives of many innocent Americans. The United States will always try to avoid the loss of American civilians at all costs, even if that means takingRead MoreAtomic Bombs On Hiroshima, Japan, And The United States1202 Words   |  5 PagesAugust 6th 1945, the United States dropped the first of two atomic bombs on Hiroshima, Japan. World War Two was practically over, but Japan and the United States weren’t getting along due to Japan bombing Pearl Harbor. The President of the United States (Truman) and U.K. Pri me Minister Winston Churchill Issued the Potsdam Declaration which was the declaration that was put on the table for Japan after Germany had surrendered. Earlier in the war we had been putting together atomic weapons in case theRead MoreThe Atomic Bomb On Japan1625 Words   |  7 PagesIn 1945, a decision was made that would change the world. President Harry S. Truman gave the order for the United States to drop atomic bombs on the Japanese Empire. Now, almost seven decades later, that decision is still the topic of much debate. Why did Truman decide to use a weapon so destructive that it could kill hundreds of thousands of people at one time? Was the decision he made the right one? It is important to examine the factors that went into this difficult decision before taking sides

Bill Gates An Improbable Sales Hero - 1150 Words

William â€Å"Bill† Porter – An Improbable Sales Hero Many if not most professionals have current or historical figures, universally accepted as models in their field, from whose example they may glean insight and draw inspiration. For a few examples, Statesmen have George Washington or Lincoln; Scientists may look to Louis Pasteur or Marie Curie; Tech Entrepreneurs may look to Steve Jobs or Bill Gates; and the list goes on and on. One might say that the sales profession is a curious exception to the rule. Certainly, there are many speakers, authors and leaders in the sales profession who have taught and motivated multiple generations in the field – to name a few, Dale Carnegie, Zig Ziglar, Tom Hopkins, and Jeffrey Gitomer. Taking nothing†¦show more content†¦Would anyone consider these portrayals to positively demonstrate the qualities and value of sales professionals? Have these movies inspired anyone to pursue a professional sales career for noble reasons? I dare say the questions answer themselves. These sland erous characterizations, among many others, have denigrated the profession, and doubtlessly have deterred from understanding the true nature and value of this field (and kept many from considering this career as an option). The many unassuming, principled, service-minded professionals who perform their roles with integrity deserve much better than these scathing portrayals. With apologies to Tina Turner, you might say, â€Å"We DO need another hero! We need a champion!† With that thought in mind, we come to Bill Porter. Most of you reading this post will no doubt be unfamiliar with Mr. Porter. Many who saw him walk his daily door-to-door sales route in Portland, Oregon did not think much of this relatively non-aesthetic man. Anyone familiar with the sales profession knows instinctively that the determination to persevere through obstacles is essential for success. Few in the profession started their career with more challenges to overcome than Bill Porter. As a result of an injury sustained at birth in 1932, Bill was a lifelong sufferer of Cerebral Palsy. This left him with a speech impediment, the inability to drive, difficulty walking, andShow MoreRelatedCrossing the Chasm76808 Words   |  308 Pagesbook was published in 1991 by HarperBusiness, a division of HarperCollins Publishers. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 To Marie Contents PREFACE TO THE REVISED EDITION FOREWORD ACKNOWLEDGMENTS PART I Discovering the Chasm INTRODUCTION If Bill Gates Can Be a Billionaire 1 High-Tech Marketing Illusion 2 High-Tech Marketing Enlightenment PART II Crossing the Chasm 3 The D-Day Analogy v vi Contents 4 Target the Point of Attack 5 Assemble the Invasion Force 6 Read MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 Pagesmerchandise management. His first textbook, Marketing: Management and Social Change, was published in 1972. It was ahead of its time in introducing social and environmental issues to the study of marketing. Other books, Marketing Fundamentals, Retailing, Sales Management, and Marketing Research, followed. In 1976 the first Marketing Mistakes book was published and brought a new approach to case studies, making them student-friendly and more relevant to career enhancement than existing books. In 1983Read MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 PagesTraining for International Projects 555 Summary 558 Chapter 14 Project Closure 504 Chapter 16 Oversight 564 Project Oversight 511 565 566 Importance of Oversight to the Project Manager Portfolio Project Management 566 Project Office 566 Phase Gate Methodology 568 Types of Project Closure 506 Wrap-up Closure Activities 507 Creating the Final Report 510 Post-Implementation Evaluation Team Evaluation 511 Individual, Team Member, and Project Manager Performance Reviews 514 OrganizationRead More65 Successful Harvard Business School Application Essays 2nd Edition 147256 Words   |  190 Pagesthis author clearly captures the hearts and minds of her readers. 19 AVin bansal This past summer, the VP and the only other associate on my team left Summit. The associate, my mentor, had been instrumental in helping me build financial and sales abilities in sourcing new oppor.. tunities..Without his and the VPs support, I knew that I would be called upon to step up and that my leadership would be tested in new and unforeseen ways. This quickly proved to be true when two new associatesRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagespeople—that is, they implemented effective people management strategies and demonstrated personal competency in management skills—had, on the average, a decrease in turnover of more than 7 percent, increased profits of $3,814 per employee, $27,044 more in sales per employee, and $18,641 more in stock market value per employee, compared to firms that had less effective people management (Huselid, 1995; Pfeffer Veiga, 1999). In a follow-up study of 702 firms, shareholder wealth was an amazing $41,000 per

History of the Internet free essay sample

Answer each question below. Answers should be approximately 100 words per question. 1. What are the different forms of social media that exist today? Provide examples of different social media and their primary purposes. There are quite a few social media that exists today. There are social networks that form communities and share personal information, pictures, videos, and instant messages, such as MySpace and Facebook. There are blogs where anybody can communicate their thoughts and feelings about any subject. Internet news, like MSNBC is now more popular than TV news because we no longer have to wait until 9:00 or 10:00 o’clock at night to see what’s happening in the news 24 hours a day. YouTube is a great way of sharing informational, entertaining, and even movie trailer videos to a wide audience. The now popular teenage singer, Justin Bieber, was discovered on YouTube by Usher’s manager, when Justin began posting his homemade videos on YouTube. We will write a custom essay sample on History of the Internet or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page There are also on-line garage sales, like Craigslist, or job hunting sites, such as Monster. com, Careerbuilder. com and Jobs.. What are the greatest benefits of social media for individuals and society? Just like Justin Bieber, the possibility of opportunities is now more available than before. Social media does not require you to even be far from home to reach a large audience. Marketing products, communicating and sharing information, keeping in touch, and buying merchandise can be easily done in the comfort of your home and has instant results. 3. What are the greatest problems of social media for individuals and society? I believe the greatest problem with social media for both individuals and society is the lack of restrictions and censorship. We tend to forget that what we see and hear is not necessarily the truth, and can disparage someone’s reputation, credibility, or judgment from an instant video footage upload from a misunderstood moment or scene. There are also no restrictions on who can participate in posting inappropriate information. 4. How have modern social media sites affected commerce? Include positive and negative examples in your answer. Social media has positively affected commerce by an almost effortless and less expensive marketing tool. Buying, selling, and exchanging products has become simple and is able to reach many more people than traditional marketing. The negative aspect is that with the simple, economical, easy to use marketing tool, there are also a lot more competition and scams. Products may seem inexpensive, but the products may not be of quality. Unknown businesses promoting their product or services may not be of quality or be trustworthy. 5. How has the Internet changed the way many Americans consume information? Explain the importance and value of the availability of information on the Internet. Many Americans are now expecting instant results. We no longer have to wait for information. It can be easily viewed on a cell phone or on the computer. The importance and value of the availability of information on the Internet is that it saves time and is seemingly effortless. There are a number of different sites to receive information on the same subject and thus, multiple feedbacks, comments, or opinions can allow you to make informed decisions or judgements. 6. How might you determine if information found online is trustworthy? Describe credibility issues with information found on the Internet. Online information may be biased and gear towards a certain preference, impress upon personal opinion, or sources lack facts. Information online is only trustworthy and credible based on where the source of the information stems from, how much digging was done to seek truth and facts, and who is conveying the information. 7. In what ways have politicians used the Internet in campaigning and in staying in touch with constituents? What is the overall effect of the Internet on politics? Internet is allowing politicians to reach their constituents quickly and easily. They are able to use the internet to promote themselves and to receive feedback from more voters to find out what the American people want. Overall, the Internet has had an effect on politics both negatively and positively. On the plus side, politicians have an easy avenue to stroll to find out what the people are looking for and be able to communicate and respond promptly. On the negative end, politicians need to be even more careful of all their public and sometimes private appearances as one misunderstood event, may be posted on YouTube within minutes. 8. Newspapers, once available only in print, have evolved into 24-hour multimedia operations. In addition to newspapers, briefly describe the evolution of movies, television, Internet, books and magazines, and media companies throughout the last century. All types of media have evolved to 24-hour availability and progress in functions. Movies and television was once limited to black and white and can only be seen certain times of the day. Now, all shows are in color and can be watched from home, in theaters or anywhere with an internet connection. Books and magazines are virtually paperless. It can be purchased online to download immediately for instant reading, whereas a century ago, books and magazines would take months to be printed. The internet has changed from dial-up to WiFi. It use to take minutes to download items and now it will be a matter of seconds. What is media convergence? Provide an example of media convergence and explain the media elements that are being combined. Explain how the combination of media elements in your example may be useful and to whom. Media convergence is new and old coming together. Radio and Internet is an example of media convergence. Before, radio stations have only been broadcasted through AM or FM channels. Now, may radio stations have their own websites and can be connected to the radio through the internet. This combination is helpful to everybody because communication is still available to a large audience of listeners on regular AM/FM radio and is usually still in working order after a natural disaster cuts off electricity. It can be accessed the old-fashion way through radio broadcasts even when the internet is down. 10. How has media convergence changed American culture? Media convergence has changed American culture by allowing for more choices in how we receive and communicate information. A vast majority of Americans participate in some sort of media and its convergence has provided numerous selections of options. Explain how music and culture influence one another. Provide an example of a song or album that affected culture. Provide examples of songs with cultural references. Music has been around before written communication. Music and culture has influenced each other by conveying messages about politics, love, hate, friendship, etc. An example of a song that has affected culture is the â€Å"Star Spangled Banner†, which is America’s national anthem and is sung before the start of a baseball game, America’s cultural past time. A big part of how pop music affects culture involves how it is distributed. Briefly describe how pop music and music distribution has changed over the last century. A hundred years ago, pop music would be restricted with some sort of censorship of what can and can not be said and can only be heard on the radio with discretion. Now, there are few restrictions and use of vulgar and profanity emerged and can be distributed to anyone who has access to the internet.

Concept Of Equilibrium Demand And Supply

Question: Discuss about the Concept of Equilibrium Demand and Supply. Answer: Introduction The aim of the government of any country is to assure the presence of the stability within the country. According to Ehrenberg Smith (2016), it can be stated that the necessary as well as the sufficient circumstances within the country helps to achieve the equilibrium position. The word equilibrium has been followed from Physics; however, it is widely used in economics literature. As per the concept of equilibrium, it can be stated that it is a state where two major opposite forces interact with each other in order to reach to that state. In this stage, the power of these two states is getting nullified. In terms of economics, in equilibrium point the economy can identify the optimal quantity of the goods and the services at the definite price level where the supply of the products would be balanced with the demand side of the product. This study has highlighted the way, with which the government of an economy would be able to intervene and the market can restore equilibrium within the country. In a synopsis, this study will discuss the some important economics concept such as short run, long run, aggregate demand as well as aggregate supply. In this context, the role of the government of a country will also describe. Analysis Notion of equilibrium: As per the statement of Walras (2013), it can be stated that equilibrium is achievable in terms of the procedure of the competition. The competition may occur either in the free market or in the market; which is regulated by the government of an economy. The types of the equilibrium are based upon the characteristics of the occurrence. In this purpose, Ehrenberg Smith (2016) stated that the equilibrium may be of static or dynamic in nature. In addition, the equilibrium may be of partial or general type. This section will try to identify the necessary condition for occurring the static type equilibrium. In this stage, the economy will not deviate from the optimal situation. On the other hand, it can be stated that there are three market differentiations within a nation such as product market, financial market and the labour market. In this context, Rios, McConnell Brue (2013) opined that if there is smoother operation of the firms and equilibrium in all of these three markets, then it can be inferred that the global stability would be achieved. The aggregate demand (AD) curve can be drawn with the help of CKM theory of the IS-LM model. The theory regarding the AD-AS curve can describe the long term stability of the market. Concept of aggregate demand: The demand formulated by the purchasers within a country can be described with the help of the aggregate demand. The aggregate demand curve highlights the willingness of an economy to pay a cost for the products. The downward sloping demand curve passes through the position, where actual expenditure is equivalent to the planned expenditure. Figure 1: AD curve (Source: Created by author) Concept of aggregate supply: The total production of the goods and services of an economy can be identified at a particular point, which can be described as the concept of aggregate supply. As opined by Ehrenberg (2016), there are three parts in the aggregate supply curve. These parts are such as horizontal region (or Keynesian part), the upward rising region and lastly the vertical part (or Classical theory). However, it can be mentioned that the long run aggregate supply curve is vertical in characteristics. Figure 2: Aggregate supply curve (Source: Created by author) Short run equilibrium: In the concept of Economics, the capital of an economy can be assumed as the fixed determinant. The interaction of the economic components in the short run can be interpreted as the following: Figure 3: Short run equilibrium (Source: Created by author) From thee above figure, it can be observed that short run equilibrium occurs when the AD and the AS curve cross each other. The equilibrium price and quantity can be determined by the level of P and Y respectively. In this connection, it can be mentioned that the aggregate demand can be increased due to some definite reasons. As a result, the demand curve can shift to the rightward. This can be seen in the above diagram and the demand curve has shifted from AD to AD1. As the capital is assumed as the fixed factor of input and ass it belongs to the short run, therefore, the net supply and the AS curve would not be changed. As a result, it can be mentioned that the in the interaction point of AD and AS curve such as the interaction of price level P1 and output level Y1, the new equilibrium of the economy would be generated. Moreover, it can be added that the shift of AD curve would increase the output level and also increase the price level of thee economy. In this situation, the government of a country would not be able to choose the appropriate policy (De Grauwe, 2016). In order to describe the reason behind this situation, it can be stated that rising of output level is desirable whereas the rising of price level is not desirable. As higher inflation rate is plague for a country, therefore, the government requires to intermediate and needs to decrease the price level. Long run equilibrium: Figure 4: Long run equilibrium (Source: Created by author) As per the above figure, it can be observed that the initial equilibrium occurs where the AD, LRAS and SRAS curve intersect to each other. With the shift of demand curve to the outward, then price will be increased, however, output level will not be raised in order to maintain the equilibrium. Therefore, with these constrained supply and higher price level, AD curve requires to shift to backward. On the other hand, government aims to control the fiscal and the monetary policy. Therefore, the equilibrium will be restored in long run in order to get the stable equilibrium in an economy. Conclusion The above discussed situation will arise when three different types of markets are in the equilibrium position. However, in the long run, the equilibrium will arise at a certain point where the economy gets restored with the help of government intervention. As a result, it can be mentioned that government plays a vital role in order to maintain an economic balance by considering the natural rate of employment as well as by controlling the inflation rate within the country in long run. Bibliography De Grauwe, P. (2016). Economics of monetary union. Oxford university press. Ehrenberg, R. G. (2016). Modern labor economics: Theory and public policy. Rios, M. C. (2013). Economics: Principles, problems, and policies. McGraw-Hill. Walras, L. (2013). Elements of pure economics.

Asian Sex Trafficking Victims in United States Should Not Be Afraid of Being a Victim

Asian Sex Trafficking Victims in United States Should Not Be Afraid of Being a VictimBeing an adult in a society where the majority of its population is male and Asian, is just one of the many problems faced by Asian sex trafficking victims in United States. These people are more than usually vulnerable to this kind of crimes. This article will show you why you should not be.In the United States, a few people who live in small communities will get into crime. They are generally affected more by poverty, crime, violence, and other problems in their lives. If your family has been involved in any of these types of crimes, you may be an easier target of this kind of crime.Since so many people are involved in crimes, there are too many law enforcement agencies. All of them have different methods of investigating and catching the criminals. You are a target because your family and community do not have the resources that law enforcement agencies have. So you are less likely to get caught.T he less you get caught by law enforcement agencies, the less you are likely to get arrested. This means that you are more likely to go free. As a result, you will feel that you have nothing to worry about. Since you have already committed the crime, you are now free from this kind of crime.However, if you are the victim of such kind of crime, you will most likely not be left with all your belongings. All your things will be taken away and you will be taken away from your family. If your family is already suffering from poverty, then you may find it difficult to get back on your feet after this kind of crime.For Asian sex trafficking victims in United States, this is probably the worst thing that can happen to them. If they are caught and punished, then they may lose everything they have. Therefore, they will most likely not be able to get back on their feet and will have no option but to be homeless and helplessly begging on the streets.This is why so many Asian sex trafficking vict ims in United States have no other choice but to do this. They are not able to fight back against these criminals and they are not even capable of fighting against their own families.Therefore, I recommend that you never give up on trying to do something to help those victims in United States. If you are one of them, you need to write a sample essay about the reasons why you should not be afraid of being a victim of this kind of crime.

Landslides Essays (736 words) - Landslides, , Term Papers

Landslides Causing $1-2 billion in damages and more than 25 deaths per year, landslides are a major geologic hazard, caused by earthquakes and floods. Although, landslides are generally not as exciting or costly as earthquakes, major floods, tropical storms, and other natural disasters, they occur in more expanded places and may cause more property damage than any other geologic hazards. A wide variety of ground movements, such as rock falls, slope failure, and shallow debris flows can classify landslides. When a portion of a hill slope cannot support its own weight a landslide will occur. When rainfall or some other water source increases the water content of the slope the weakness is irritated, reducing the strength of the materials. Although gravity acting upon an increased slope is the main reason for a landslide, there are other elements that contribute to its cause. Loud sounds that occur during an earthquake also cause landslides. Erosion caused by rivers, glaciers, or ocean waves create oversteepened slopes. Heavy rains and melting snow weaken rock and soil slopes. Furthermore, vibrations from machinery, traffic, and even thunder may trigger failure of weak slopes. Excess water can run through slope material and can cause a debris flow or mud flow. The rock and mud left over after a landslide may pick up anything in its path, such as trees, houses, and cars , causing bridges and tributaries to become blocked which causes flooding throughout its path. Even though, the natural cause of most landslides is unable to be stopped, geologic investigations, good engineering practices and effective enforcement of land-use management regulations can cut back landslide danger. Landslides effect every state in the United States territory. The Appalachian Mountains, the Rocky Mountains and the Pacific Coastal Ranges and few parts of Alaska and Hawaii have intense landslide problems. USGS marine scientists have recently identified over fifteen giant landslides surrounding the Hawaiian Islands. These slides are some of the largest known on Earth, and most have taken place throughout the past four million years. The youngest landslide is estimated to have occurred only one hundred thousand years ago, and there is evidence today that large blocks of the island are starting to slide, causing enormous earthquakes. Each landslide that has happened over the bast four million years has ended with huge land loss and gigantic waves that move rocks and s ediments up to 1000ft above sea level. The geologic hazards are important to learn about because, they don't occur as frequently as volcanoes or other disasters, they have potential to destroy lives, property, and natural resources (Giant Landslides). It is possible that any area made up of brittle and cracked materials lying on a steep slope will be subject to landslides. Scientists continue to try their best to lower the risk of landslides everywhere by producing landslide susceptibility maps for areas in the United States. Areas that are generally accessible to landslide hazards include: old landslides, bases of slopes, at the base of minor drainage hollows, at the base or top of an old fill slope or steep cut slope, and developed hillsides where leach field septic systems are used. However, there are areas that are safe from landslide activity: on hard bedrock that has not moved in the past, on flat land away from rapid changes in slope angle, and at the top or along the nose of ridges, set back from the tops of slopes. In order to be prepared for landslides, pay attention to things that might occur before the hazard. These characteristics include wetness of ground that has not been wet before, new cracks or bulges in the ground, sidewalk, or street, cracks in concrete floors and foundations, leaning telephone poles, uneven fence lines, rapid increase of water level in creaks, and movement of soil away from foundations. Incase a landslide does occur, contact local fire, police or public works department, tell affected neighbors, and be sure to evacuate the area. Bibliography: "Giant Landslides Around the Hawaiian Islands". http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/docs/projects/haland.html maintained by Molly Gowen Groome last modified June 10, 1998, accessed 12/10/98. This page updated: 16 November 1998 For suggestions and comments please send e-mail to: [emailprotected] Page URL: http://landslides.usgs.gov/html_files/nlicsun.html 11/30/1998 The URL of this page is http://landslides.usgs.gov/html_files/nlic/new1ft.shtml Contact: [emailprotected] Updated: Monday November 16 1998 "Landslides." http://germantown.k12.il.us/html/landslides.html

CHEROKEE INDIAN TRIBE essays

CHEROKEE INDIAN TRIBE essays The Cherokee Indians first lived in Tennessee. The name Indian first came from Christopher Columbus, who thought that America was part of the Indies, Asia. The first person to come across Indians was Hernando de Soto, in 1540. In wintertime the Indian men wore long sleeved shirts, loose fitting leggings, and moosehide moccasins. Women wore skin dresses tied at the waist and long, fitted leggings. Indians would hunt deer, elk, moose and buffalo. They would also eat rabbits, raccoons and birds. The women would sometimes make a stew with the meat. They also ate berries, nuts, fruit and beans and corn. Indian houses were made of stone, wood, skins, twigs and mud. There were wigwams; tipis, earth and grass covered houses. The tipis were made of buffalo skins. The tipi would protect the Indians from the cold winters. They always faced the tipi towards the east because the winds came from the west. The Indian children liked to have toys, their fathers and grandfathers would make small bows and arrows, sling shots and bean shooters. The girls liked to string berries to make a necklace; they made dolls out of grass, pine needles and bark. The boys would practice target shooting when they were old enough to prepare for when they would hunt. The Indians worshipped the sun, the wind and the rain. They celebrated places on earth that were important to the Indian people, such as a mountain, a lake or a valley. The Indians believed animals including birds were also people, just like the tribes. Indians knew a great deal about nature, they believed that a job was well done only when the spirits had been thanked. They had dances and festivals to help make their crops grow. Sequoyah was a great Cherokee Indian. Sequoyah was born in 1776 at a village called Tuskeegee. He was the first man to create a writing system for the Cherokees. Sequoyah never learned the English alphabet so he began to make up symbols th...